基于分布式和并行计算的协同目标识别体系结构

Junhee Lee, Sue J. Lee, Yeonchool Park, Sukhan Lee
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引用次数: 25

摘要

目前,目标识别被认为是满足智能服务机器人基本要求的充分条件。在这样的需求下,随着计算能力的提高,物体识别的算法和方法也越来越复杂。尽管有了这些发展,但目标识别仍然消耗大量的计算资源,这阻碍了总时间吞吐量的下降。本文的目的是提出一种目标识别软件架构,通过应用“基于组件的方法”和COMET (Concurrent object Modeling and architectural design mEThod,并发对象建模和架构设计方法)这一提高计算效率的方法来降低时间吞吐量。在COMET中,基于组件的方法通过支持动态分布式和并行处理来减少总时间吞吐量。为了实现这些计算,可以利用附近协作机器人的剩余计算资源进行分布式计算,SHAGE是一种基于COMET的组件管理框架。使用SHAGE,为了连接组件之间的物理操作,软件功能模块应该是由“COMET组件设计指南”定义的组件化组件。本文将目标识别软件的功能模块组件化,并将目标识别体系结构表示为这些组件之间的连接关系。实验结果表明,与原始的多特征证据识别框架相比,该框架的性能提高了42%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Object Recognition Architecture Using Distributed and Parallel Computing with Collaborator
These days, object recognition is regarded as a sufficient condition for essential requirements of intelligent service robot. Under such demands, object recognition's algorithms and its methods have been increasing in complexity along with the increase of computational ability. Despite these developments, object recognition still consumes many computational resources, which impede total time throughput drop. The purpose of this paper is to suggest an object recognition software architecture, which reduces time throughput by applying concepts of 'Component based approach' and COMET (Concurrent Object Modeling and architectural design mEThod), a computational efficiency improvement method. In COMET, the component based approach reduces total time throughput by supporting dynamic distributed and parallel processing. To enable these computations, surplus computational resources of nearby collaborator robot can be used for distributed computing by SHAGE, which is a component management framework based on COMET. Using SHAGE, in order to connect physical operation among components, software function module should be a componentized component defined by 'COMET component design guideline'. This paper componentizes the object recognition software function modules via this guideline, and shows the object recognition architecture as a connected relationship among these components. The experimental results show a maximum of 42% performance improvement compared to the original multi-feature evidence recognition framework.
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