从UML模型中自动提取需求

B. Berenbach
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引用次数: 22

摘要

我们已经观察到,UML模型和建模过程的需求之间经常存在脱节。随着模型变得更加复杂,详细需求的提取变得更加困难,这种差距就会扩大。从模型中提取详细需求的过程相当简单。该技术不仅可以用于提取需求,而且,有趣的是,提取的相同信息可以用于生成项目计划的任务列表部分,因为具体的用例确定了需要实现的软件部分。用例模型基本上是一个无循环的有向图,依赖关系作为顶点,用例作为节点。为了使提取过程能够工作,用例模型需要按照某些指导原则构建。例如:没有依赖循环和模型连续性(例如单个连续有向图)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The automated extraction of requirements from UML models
We have observed that often there is a disconnect between a UML model and the requirements of the modeled processes. This gap tends to widen as models become more complex and the extraction of detailed requirements becomes more difficult. The process by which detailed requirements are extracted from a model is fairly straightforward. Not only can the technique be used to extract requirements, but, interestingly enough, the same information that is extracted can be used to generate the task list part of a project plan, as the concrete use cases identify the pieces of software that need to be implemented. The use case model is basically an acyclic directed graph, with dependencies as vertices and use cases as nodes. In order for the extraction process to work, the use case model needs to be built following certain guidelines. For example: No dependency cycles and model continuity (e.g. a single continuous directed graph).
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