电影《普通人》(1980)中的创伤:对心理创伤和创伤经历恢复的调查

Hajra Umer, Sabah Aziz
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摘要

创伤理论是一个跨学科的新兴领域,结合了与创伤相关的心理和生理研究。创伤理论的主要焦点是探索创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的工作原理和影响。在创伤理论的基础上,本研究旨在进行定性分析,以探索创伤和创伤经历恢复的工作原理。本研究将通过评价康拉德在电影《普通人》(1980)中表现出的不同行为模式来分析康拉德在电影中的性格。为了探索创伤的作用,本研究将使用美国精神病学协会(2013)提供的诊断标准,该标准列出了与创伤障碍相关的症状。为了探究创伤恢复的过程,本文采用Herman的创伤恢复三阶段模型(1992)。研究结果表明,康拉德的角色遭受创伤,表现出诊断手册中列出的大部分症状。这些症状包括噩梦、闪回、侵入性想法、孤立、易怒等。研究结果还表明,康拉德的角色成功地经历了所有三个恢复阶段。在康复过程发生后,他变成了一个情绪稳定的人。该研究利用电影媒介来提高人们对创伤相关问题的认识,重点关注专业和社会帮助对创伤个体的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trauma in the movie Ordinary People (1980): An investigation of psychological trauma and recovery from a traumatic experience
Trauma theory is an emerging field that is interdisciplinary and incorporates both psychological and physiological studies related to trauma. The main focus of trauma theory is the exploration of the workings and effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Embedded in the trauma theory, this research aims at carrying out a qualitative analysis in order to explore the workings of trauma and recovery from traumatic experience. The study shall deal with analyzing Conrad’s character in the movie Ordinary People (1980) by evaluating different behavioral patterns exhibited by him in the movie. In order to explore the working of trauma, the study shall utilize the diagnostic criteria provided by the American Psychiatric Association (2013) that lists the symptoms related to traumatic disorder. In order to explore the process of recovery, Herman’s three stage model (1992) of recovery from trauma is utilized. The research findings conclude that Conrad’s character suffers from trauma exhibiting most of the symptoms listed in the diagnostic manual. These symptoms include nightmares, flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, isolation, irritability etc. The findings also show that Conrad’s character successfully undergoes all three stages of recovery. He transforms into an emotionally stable individual after the recovery process occurs. The study has made use of the film medium in order to create awareness about the trauma related issues focusing on the role of professional and social help for traumatic individuals.
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