尼日利亚巴耶尔萨州尼姑河水质指数(NSFWQI

A. W. Ebuete, Nato I Puanoni, Yarwamara I Ebuete, Eluan Ebuete
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水仍然是仅次于空气的第二大最需要和最有用的自然资源;但它的有用性是通过各种来源的质量和数量来强调的;在所有水源中,地表水在一定时间内以各种形式占据了地球表面的70%。尽管水资源丰富,但水质仍然是全球的负担,以至于在尼日尔三角洲几乎不可能有任何这样的水体没有可疑的标志。因此,对尼姑河各河段的水质进行评价和表征就显得十分有意义。按照9项理化和生物学参数的标准进行了为期6个月(干湿季节)的采样。结果pH、温度、生物需氧量、总磷酸盐、浊度、总溶解固形物均在限定范围内,粪便大肠菌群数量、溶解氧、硝酸盐均在限定范围内。0.05%时群落间、季节间差异不显著,各参数间差异显著。综合污染指数在轻度污染到严重污染之间,尼尼河水质指数为3 (C)级,字面意思为中等;未经治疗不适合饮酒和娱乐活动。因此,关于尼姑河水质的信息应传递给了解尼姑河状况的武装居民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Water Quality Index (NSFWQI) of the River Nun, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Water remained the second most required and useful natural resource after air; but its usefulness is underscored through quality and quantity among various sources; of all sources of water, surface water occupied 70% of the earth's surface in various forms at a given time in space. Despite the abundance, water quality remained a global burden such that hardly could there be any of such water bodies without questionable insignia in the Niger Delta. Therefore, it became pertinent to assess and characterized the water quality of the River Nun at various reaches. A six months (dry and wet season) sampling exercise was conducted following standards on Nine (9) physiochemical and biological parameters. Results in pH, Temperature, Biological Oxygen Demand, Total Phosphate, Turbidity, and Total Dissolved Solids were within limits while concentrations for fecal coliform count, Dissolved Oxygen, and Nitrate were above limits. At 0.05% the differences among communities and seasons was insignificant while among parameters is significant. The Comprehensive Pollution Index range between slightly polluted – seriously polluted while the Water Quality Index for the River Nun is classified into Class 3 (C) literally described as Medium; which is unfit for drinking and for recreational activities without prior treatment. Therefore, information regarding the water quality of the River Nun be transmitted to armed inhabitants of the status of the River Nun.
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