H. Neitzert, G. Landi, F. Lang, J. Bundesmann, A. Denker, S. Keil, R. Thewes
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Monitoring Proton Beam-induced Photodiode Degradation using Low-voltage Ring Oscillators
The influence of high energy Proton irradiation on the performance of Silicon photodiodes is investigated using two illuminated devices connected in series as power supply of a ring-oscillator realized with commercially available CMOS NAND gates and monitoring the output frequency. In order to consider the degradation of a single solar cell a 19-stage ring-oscillator fabricated in a standard CMOS process is operated. The circuit provides an integrated frequency divider and an output buffer, and stable voltage-to-frequency conversion is obtained for supply voltages provided by the photodiode down to 300mV.