学习倾向和可转移能力:教育学,建模和学习分析

S. B. Shum, R. Crick
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引用次数: 246

摘要

学习科学的理论和经验证据证实了这样一种观点,即深度参与学习是学习者身份、性格、价值观、态度和技能复杂组合的结果。当这些是脆弱的,学习者努力实现自己的潜力在传统的评估,关键是,没有准备好迎接新奇和复杂的挑战,他们将在工作场所,和许多其他领域的生活需要个人素质,如弹性,批判性思维和协作能力。迄今为止,学习分析研究和开发社区还没有解决如何对这些复杂的概念进行建模和分析,以及如何通过学习分析来支持和增强更传统的社会科学数据分析。我们报告了基于研究验证的多维结构“学习能力”的学习分析的设计和实施方面的进展。我们首次描述了一种学习分析基础设施,用于大规模收集数据,管理利益相关者的权限,它支持从实时摘要到探索性研究的分析范围,以及一种特定的视觉分析,该分析已被证明对学习者有明显的影响。最后,我们总结了正在进行的研究和发展计划,并确定了将传统社会科学研究与学习分析和建模相结合的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Learning dispositions and transferable competencies: pedagogy, modelling and learning analytics
Theoretical and empirical evidence in the learning sciences substantiates the view that deep engagement in learning is a function of a complex combination of learners' identities, dispositions, values, attitudes and skills. When these are fragile, learners struggle to achieve their potential in conventional assessments, and critically, are not prepared for the novelty and complexity of the challenges they will meet in the workplace, and the many other spheres of life which require personal qualities such as resilience, critical thinking and collaboration skills. To date, the learning analytics research and development communities have not addressed how these complex concepts can be modelled and analysed, and how more traditional social science data analysis can support and be enhanced by learning analytics. We report progress in the design and implementation of learning analytics based on a research validated multidimensional construct termed "learning power". We describe, for the first time, a learning analytics infrastructure for gathering data at scale, managing stakeholder permissions, the range of analytics that it supports from real time summaries to exploratory research, and a particular visual analytic which has been shown to have demonstrable impact on learners. We conclude by summarising the ongoing research and development programme and identifying the challenges of integrating traditional social science research, with learning analytics and modelling.
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