软件过程评估和改进

B. Morgan, G. Lowry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从学术和工业两方面讨论了软件过程的评估和改进。结论是,虽然行业和大学在学生教育方面有着共同的利益,但大学教育者必须牢记满足当前行业需求和为学生做好终身学习准备之间的紧张关系。学生项目应同时满足赞助商和课程目标;行业和高等教育不同的最终目标所固有的某些限制影响了学生如何处理项目工作,避免了学术提交的重用和协作。学生可以通过他们的讲师的例子来帮助他们适应个人过程评估和改进。自我检讨和改进的习惯是专业工作的一个重要方面。主管讲师的支持监督和明智地使用客座讲师可以帮助丰富学生的项目经验。随着时间的推移,随着受过专业教育的软件工程师在开发人员中所占的比例不断增加,预测信息系统和应用程序的整体过程改进和客户满意度是现实的。过程改进是公司和个人的职业责任和关注点。作为高等教育工作者,我们可以鼓励过程改进,帮助管理人员和开发人员在他们教育的早期阶段,在他们还是学生的时候,打开他们的思想,养成反思和自我改进的习惯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Software process assessment and improvement
A discussion is given on software process assessment and improvement, by looking at both academic and industrial issues. It is concluded that while industry and universities have a common interest in the education of students, university educators must remain mindful of the tension between meeting current industry needs and preparing students for life long learning. Student projects should satisfy a confluence of sponsor and course objectives; certain limitations inherent in the differing end objectives of industry and tertiary education affect how students approach project work, avoiding reuse and collaboration for academic submissions. Students can be helped to become attuned to personal process assessment and improvement by the example of their lecturers. The habit of self review and improvement is an important facet of professional work. Supportive supervision by the lecturer in charge and the judicious use of guest lecturers can help to enrich student project experience. Over time, as professionally educated software engineers come to make up an ever increasing proportion of developers, it is realistic to anticipate an overall process improvement and client satisfaction with information systems and applications. Process improvement is a corporate and individual professional responsibility and concern. As tertiary educators, we can encourage process improvement by helping managers and developers to open their minds while they are students to habits of reflection and self improvement at an early stage of their education.
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