工业创新物流的理论和方法

Олена Володимирівна Церковна
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Theoretical and methodical approaches to innovational logistics in industry
The article deals with theoretical and methodical approaches to innovative logistics in the industrial sector of the national macroeconomic environment. The analysis of the experience of the most effective from the point of view of logistics of the countries of the world, in particular Germany, France, the Netherlands, and also those that are dynamically developing (China, Malaysia, the United Arab Emirates, Indonesia). It is substantiated that the structuring of innovative logistics is based on the stages of tactical and strategic logistics. The isolation of the characteristic features of the interconnected forms of basic and innovative logistics gave the opportunity to form the spectral composition of the components proposed in the study. The process of formation of innovative logistics from the point of view of the influence of individual innovations and factors of the internal and external environment is offered. The methodological basis of the paper is the complex of methods, including methods of scientific cognition, analysis and synthesis, systematization and scientific abstraction. The information basis of the conducted researches is the scientific work of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of realization of market strategies in the subjects of the national economy. It is substantiated that the achievement of the established objectives of innovative logistics is compared with the results obtained in identifying potential management opportunities by streamlining stream processes within the current normative regulatory mechanism, as well as by substantially improving the existing management model, taking into account the obligation of certain conditions, namely: increase of indicators of logistics system functioning and reduction of aggregate expenses. The establishment of an optimally effective organizational mechanism of logistic activity on the basis of innovation-investment orientation will make possible the implementation of logistic potential, as well as modernization and expansion of efficient logistics infrastructure, provided that overall costs are reduced, energy efficient freight transportation is increased, and social safety, environmental and economic performance are implemented. Practical importance of the system of innovative logistics and its structural elements is developed.
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