通过职业高中培养企业家以减少印尼的失业率

C. M. Nazira, Lindawati Kartika
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在包括印尼在内的许多国家,失业是关键问题之一。与其他国家相比,印度尼西亚的失业率仍然相对较高,尽管它每年都在下降。职业高中(VHS)毕业生是印尼失业人数最多的群体。创意企业家是一个选择,因为他们可以建立自己的工作。但VHS学生在印尼的创业兴趣仍然很低。这项研究的目的是制定战略,结合成为企业家所需的技能来创造企业家精神。通过焦点小组讨论(focusgroup discussion, FGD)和文献研究(literature research)的方式收集了印度尼西亚11位VHS校长的第一手资料。数据分析通过利益相关者分析和房屋模型进行处理,以制定有效的战略和决策。研究结果表明,要实现“一学一业”的输出目标,需要大学、创业社团、政府和企业组成的“四螺旋”协同合作。此外,组织人才管理为高职学生提供CEO的心态,培训学校校长是解决这一问题的途径,以建立联系和匹配VHS学生的兴趣,为VHS校长提供CEO心态培训的成长。因此,VHS学生可以根据自己的兴趣和抱负建立自己的公司,成为企业家,无论是在VHS毕业之前还是毕业后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creating Entrepreneurs through Vocational High School to Reduce Unemployment in Indonesia
In many nations, including Indonesia, unemployment is one of the key problems. the percentage rate ofunemployment in Indonesia is still relatively high compared to other countries, although it has droppedevery year. Vocational High School (VHS) graduates dominate the largest number of unemployedindividuals in Indonesia. Creative entrepreneurs are one option since they can build their own work. Butthe entrepreneurial interest of VHS students in Indonesia is still low. The objective of this research is todevelop strategies for creating entrepreneurship in conjunction with the skills needed to becomeentrepreneurs. Primary data was gathered with eleven headmasters of VHS in Indonesia through focusgroup discussion (FGD) and secondary data collected from literature research. The data analysis wasprocessed through stakeholder analysis and the house model to create an effective strategy and decision.The study results indicate that synergistic cooperation from a quadruple helix consisting of universities,entrepreneurial societies, government, and industry is required in order to achieve 'one student, onebusiness' mission as the output. Furthermore, organizing talent management to provide the mindset asCEO for vocational students and training school principals is a way out of this issue in order to create linksand match VHS student interests and providing the growth of CEO mindset training for the VHS principals.Therefore, VHS Students can establish their own company and become entrepreneurs according to theirinterests and ambitions, both before and after graduating from VHS.  
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