国家和气候变化在亚历克西斯·赖特的《天鹅之书》。

Jane Gleeson-White
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引用次数: 4

摘要

亚历克西斯·赖特(Alexis Wright)的小说《天鹅之书》(The Swan Book, 2013)以100年后气候变化的地球为背景,在她的小说中引入了一个新的基调:对希望的怀疑。延伸赖特小说的后殖民讨论,本文在这部小说中使用生态批评来考虑国家和气候变化。它认为,《天鹅之书》中对希望的怀疑,甚至绝望的元素,源于这样一个事实:在赖特的小说中,土地国家的本质第一次被人为引起的气候变化所改变。本文借鉴了生态评论家蒂莫西·克拉克和亚当·特雷克斯勒的作品,认为为了应对气候变化,赖特在她的小说中引入了形式创新;更明显地体现了西方文化在全球的表现,即基督教与资本主义的结合。我认为《天鹅之书》将一本关于国家的书写成了基督教和其他关于地球的故事,讲述了一个关于气候变化时代的地球的新故事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Country and climate change in Alexis Wright's 'The Swan Book'.
Alexis Wright’s novel, The Swan Book (2013), set one hundred years in the future on a climate-changed Earth, introduces a new note into her fiction: that of doubt about hope. Extending postcolonial discussions of Wright’s fiction, this essay uses ecocriticism to consider Country and climate change in this novel. It argues that the element of doubt about hope, of despair even, evident in The Swan Book derives from the fact that for the first time in Wright’s fiction the essence of the land—Country—has been altered, by anthropogenically-caused climate change. Drawing on the work of ecocritics Timothy Clark and Adam Trexler, the essay argues that to engage with climate change Wright has introduced formal innovations in her novel; and more overtly figured Western culture in terms of its global manifestation, that is, as Christianity conflated with capitalism. I argue that The Swan Book writes a book of Country into the Christian and other stories of the planet, telling a new story of the earth for an age of climate change.
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