文学史上的灾难调查:以《我是马拉拉》为例(我是马拉拉:为争取教育而被塔利班枪杀的女孩)

Lale Massiha
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引用次数: 14

摘要

我是马拉拉,这是一个女孩奋斗的真实故事,与她的长辈不同,她没有保持沉默,不公正,为了把巴基斯坦女孩的声音带给塔利班欺凌的受害者。2013年,在克里斯蒂娜·莱姆的帮助下,马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊获得了世界声誉,并在传记的故事中公布了她的生活故事。马拉拉的战斗精神和他的言辞引起了全世界的极大兴趣。但造成马拉拉命运的是邪恶,他从出生开始就以各种方式存在于他的生活中。在本研究中,康德的观点是关于道德的不端行为,这表明邪恶并没有超人的起源。基于此,邪恶在马拉拉生命的各个层次和阶段被研究。此外,John Kick和Claudia Cardre的观点被用来分析小说《我是马拉拉》中邪恶、组织邪恶和个人邪恶的意图、动机、感受和责任。换句话说,在这些理论和定义的帮助下,小说中有一些邪恶,乍一看是故事人物生活的正常组成部分。错误的信念和对其继续存在的坚持使马拉拉的生活中出现了各种各样的不良形式。通过仔细阅读小说,人们可以在故事形成的社会和背景中表现出糟糕的一面。简而言之,理论家,包括汉娜·阿伦特,提到希特勒和大屠杀,然后引用其他例子。本研究试图通过展示这部小说中的组织弱点,将塔利班加入这一名单。该研究旨在表明,现代文学中的邪恶不是由超人力量或女巫创造的,恐怖和战争甚至不是坏事。但是,任何骚扰或享受他人的痛苦,甚至对他人的痛苦保持沉默都是邪恶的,对人物的生活产生不可弥补的负面影响,这在马拉拉的生活中可以看到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SURVEY OF DISASTERS IN THE HISTORY OF LITERATURE: A CASE STUDY OF I AM MALALA (I AM MALALA: THE GIRL WHO STOOD UP FOR EDUCATION AND WAS SHOT BY THE TALIBAN)
I am Malala, the real story of the struggles of a girl who, unlike her elderly, did not remain silent, injustice and in order to bring the voices of the Pakistani girls to the victims of the bullying of the Taliban. Malala Yousafzai has gained world renown and released the story of her life with the help of Christina Lem in the story of a biography in 2013. Malala's militant spirit and his rhetoric have been of great interest to the world. But what caused Malala's fate was evil and evil that he had in his life from the beginning of his birth in various ways. In the present study, Kant's viewpoint is about moral misconduct, which suggests that evil does not have a super-human origin. Based on this, evil is being studied at its various levels and in the stages of Malala's life. In addition, John Kick's and Claudia Cardre's ideas have been used to analyze the intentions, motives, feelings and responsibilities of evil, organizational and individual evil in the novel "I am Malala". In other words, with the help of these theories and definitions, there are some kinds of evil in the novel, which at first glance is a normal part of the life of the characters of the story. The false beliefs and insistence on their continued existence make the various bad forms in Malala's life. With a carefulreading of the novel, one can show badly in the society and the context in which the story is formed. In a nutshell, theorists, including Hannah Arendt, refer to Hitler and the Holocaust, and then cite other examples. The present study seeks to add the Taliban to this list by showing the organizational weakness in this novel. The study seeks to show that evil in modern literature is not created by super-human forces or witch women, and terror and war are not even bad ones. But any harassment or enjoyment of the suffering of others or even silence against the suffering of others is evil and has irreparable negative effects on the lives of the characters what can be seen in the place of Malala's life.
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