2004-2020年伊拉克财政纪律黄金法则与联邦预算赤字关系的分析与测度

Khalaf Mohamed Hamad, Dhaygham Khataab Abarahim
{"title":"2004-2020年伊拉克财政纪律黄金法则与联邦预算赤字关系的分析与测度","authors":"Khalaf Mohamed Hamad, Dhaygham Khataab Abarahim","doi":"10.32996/jbms.2022.4.4.15","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reduce the deficit in the public budget through the policy of fiscal discipline in Iraq for the period 2004-2020, as the expansionist policy results in an increase in the fiscal deficit in the public budget, which results in the exacerbation of financial burdens and the accumulation of government debts, both on the external or internal level, and if this financial deficit continues, the expansion of government debt will negatively affect the performance of economic activity in general and the management of financial policy in particular; so this research found a relationship between the application of the golden rule of financial discipline and the deficit in the public budget, as the application of this rule works to reduce the deficit in the general budget, and thus achieve financial surpluses in the general budget, and all of this would achieve the objectives of the economic and financial policy that the government seeks to achieve. To achieve this goal, an annual time series was used that extends from 2004 -2020, through the use of a standard model on the statistical program E-views12; the main conclusion reached by the study is the existence of a relationship between the rules of financial discipline and the public budget deficit during the two periods age and depression in Iraq during the study period. The study concluded that the application of the golden rule of financial discipline would correct the course of fiscal policy and then the possibility of employing it to meet the challenges facing fiscal policy in Iraq through rationalizing investment spending, developing infrastructure, and improving education and health.","PeriodicalId":250160,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business and Management Studies","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Analyzing and Measuring the Relation between the Golden Rule of Financial Discipline and the Federal Budget Deficit in Iraq for the Period (2004-2020)\",\"authors\":\"Khalaf Mohamed Hamad, Dhaygham Khataab Abarahim\",\"doi\":\"10.32996/jbms.2022.4.4.15\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study aims to reduce the deficit in the public budget through the policy of fiscal discipline in Iraq for the period 2004-2020, as the expansionist policy results in an increase in the fiscal deficit in the public budget, which results in the exacerbation of financial burdens and the accumulation of government debts, both on the external or internal level, and if this financial deficit continues, the expansion of government debt will negatively affect the performance of economic activity in general and the management of financial policy in particular; so this research found a relationship between the application of the golden rule of financial discipline and the deficit in the public budget, as the application of this rule works to reduce the deficit in the general budget, and thus achieve financial surpluses in the general budget, and all of this would achieve the objectives of the economic and financial policy that the government seeks to achieve. To achieve this goal, an annual time series was used that extends from 2004 -2020, through the use of a standard model on the statistical program E-views12; the main conclusion reached by the study is the existence of a relationship between the rules of financial discipline and the public budget deficit during the two periods age and depression in Iraq during the study period. The study concluded that the application of the golden rule of financial discipline would correct the course of fiscal policy and then the possibility of employing it to meet the challenges facing fiscal policy in Iraq through rationalizing investment spending, developing infrastructure, and improving education and health.\",\"PeriodicalId\":250160,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Business and Management Studies\",\"volume\":\"105 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-10-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Business and Management Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2022.4.4.15\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Business and Management Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2022.4.4.15","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在通过2004-2020年期间伊拉克的财政纪律政策减少公共预算赤字,因为扩张主义政策导致公共预算财政赤字增加,从而导致财政负担加剧和政府债务积累,无论是在外部还是内部层面,如果这种财政赤字继续下去,政府债务的扩大将对经济活动的总体表现产生负面影响,特别是对财政政策的管理;因此,本研究发现了财政纪律黄金法则的应用与公共预算赤字之间的关系,因为这条规则的应用可以减少一般预算的赤字,从而实现一般预算的财政盈余,所有这些都将实现政府寻求实现的经济和财政政策目标。为了实现这一目标,通过使用统计程序e -views上的标准模型,使用了从2004年到2020年的年度时间序列;这项研究得出的主要结论是,在这两个时期,财政纪律规则与公共预算赤字之间存在着一种关系。该研究的结论是,实行财政纪律这一黄金法则将纠正财政政策的走向,然后有可能利用这一法则,通过使投资支出合理化、发展基础设施以及改善教育和卫生,来应对伊拉克财政政策面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analyzing and Measuring the Relation between the Golden Rule of Financial Discipline and the Federal Budget Deficit in Iraq for the Period (2004-2020)
This study aims to reduce the deficit in the public budget through the policy of fiscal discipline in Iraq for the period 2004-2020, as the expansionist policy results in an increase in the fiscal deficit in the public budget, which results in the exacerbation of financial burdens and the accumulation of government debts, both on the external or internal level, and if this financial deficit continues, the expansion of government debt will negatively affect the performance of economic activity in general and the management of financial policy in particular; so this research found a relationship between the application of the golden rule of financial discipline and the deficit in the public budget, as the application of this rule works to reduce the deficit in the general budget, and thus achieve financial surpluses in the general budget, and all of this would achieve the objectives of the economic and financial policy that the government seeks to achieve. To achieve this goal, an annual time series was used that extends from 2004 -2020, through the use of a standard model on the statistical program E-views12; the main conclusion reached by the study is the existence of a relationship between the rules of financial discipline and the public budget deficit during the two periods age and depression in Iraq during the study period. The study concluded that the application of the golden rule of financial discipline would correct the course of fiscal policy and then the possibility of employing it to meet the challenges facing fiscal policy in Iraq through rationalizing investment spending, developing infrastructure, and improving education and health.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信