对话在社交谈话中起着问候和告别的作用

E. Gilmartin, Brendan Spillane, Maria O'Reilly, Ketong Su, Christian Saam, Benjamin R. Cowan, N. Campbell, V. Wade
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引用次数: 4

摘要

对话是通过对话动作或对话行为进行的,对话行为注释有助于人工对话的设计。虽然许多对话都是基于任务的或工具性的,具有明确的目标,例如在服务会面或商务会议的情况下,但许多对话本质上更具交互性,例如在友好的聊天或较长的随意对话中。早期对对话行为的研究主要集中在交易性或基于任务的对话上,但现在的研究正在扩展到互动的社会方面。我们回顾了对话注释方案如何处理对话的非任务元素——特别是问候和告别序列。本文采用ISO标准24617-2语义注释框架,第2部分:对话行为,描述了187个文本对话语料库的收集和注释,并研究了问候和告别中使用的对话行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dialog acts in greeting and leavetaking in social talk
Conversation proceeds through dialogue moves or acts, and dialog act annotation can aid the design of artificial dialog. While many dialogs are task-based or instrumental, with clear goals, as in the case of a service encounter or business meeting, many are more interactional in nature, as in friendly chats or longer casual conversations. Early research on dialogue acts focussed on transactional or task-based dialogue but work is now expanding to social aspects of interaction. We review how dialog annotation schemes treat non-task elements of dialog -- greeting and leave-taking sequences in particular. We describe the collection and annotation, using the ISO Standard 24617-2 Semantic annotation framework, Part 2: Dialogue acts, of a corpus of 187 text dialogues and study the dialog acts used in greeting and leave-taking.
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