从Twitter获取知识与时间信息

Kohei Yamamoto, Kazutaka Shimada
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文提出了一种非任务导向对话系统的知识获取方法。这种对话系统需要广泛的知识来产生适当和复杂的反应。然而,构建这样的知识是昂贵的。为了解决这个问题,我们关注每条tweet和发布时间的关系。首先,我们从tweet中提取事件词,比如动词。其次,我们为五个不同的时间段生成频率分布:例如,每月一次。然后,我们在方差的基础上去除突发词,得到精细化的分布。我们在每个时间段检查排名靠前的单词。因此,我们不仅获得了像晚上“睡觉”这样的常识,而且还获得了像4月和5月的“招聘”(4月是日本新年招聘过程的开始)和早上9点左右的“提振精神/犁地”等有趣的活动,以激励自己开始一天的工作。此外,我们的方法提取的知识可能不仅有助于对话系统,还有助于社交媒体数据的文本挖掘和行为分析等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acquisition of Knowledge with Time Information from Twitter
In this paper, we propose a knowledge acquisition method for non-task-oriented dialogue systems. Such dialogue systems need a wide variety of knowledge for generating appropriate and sophisticated responses. However, constructing such knowledge is costly. To solve this problem, we focus on a relation about each tweet and the posted time. First, we extract event words, such as verbs, from tweets. Second, we generate frequency distribution for five different time divisions: e.g., a monthly basis. Then, we remove burst words on the basis of variance for obtaining refined distributions. We checked high ranked words in each time division. As a result, we obtained not only common sense things such as “sleep” in night but also interesting activities such as “recruit” in April and May (April is the beginning of the recruitment process for the new year in Japan.) and “raise the spirits/plow into” around 9 AM for inspiring oneself at the beginning of his/her work of the day. In addition, the knowledge that our method extracts probably contributes to not only dialogue systems but also text mining and behavior analysis of data on social media and so on.
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