语言与流行病:更新现代隐喻的语义空间

V. Haidar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

隐喻模式的语义性质的描述是语言学的紧迫任务之一,因为隐喻首先识别关键的对象、事件和生活领域,其次对语言的词汇和风格潜力的更新具有重要影响。本文旨在探讨在2020年和2021年初的关键媒体信息——COVID-19大流行及其伴随的风险——的影响下,对现实进行隐喻性反思的本质。通过对媒体信息的语言文体和语义分析,可以识别在我们这个具有破坏性的病毒和其他威胁的时代产生的隐喻-新词-语言语境,以及这些语境中的关键(频繁)词的例子,并阐明现代英语隐喻领域现有语义空间的更新方法。所分析的报纸文章中的隐喻主要用于描述政治和经济事件、健康和环境问题、农业问题、贸易,偶尔也涉及文化和体育赛事,然而,由于我们这个时代的全球风险的影响,所有的语义主题都是相互关联的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LANGUAGE AND THE PANDEMIC: RENEWING THE SEMANTICAL SPACE OF MODERN METAPHORS
Description of metaphorical models’ semantic nature of is one of the urgent tasks in linguistics, because metaphors, firstly, identify key objects, events and spheres of life, and secondly, significantly affect the renewal of lexical and stylistic potential of languages. The article aims to explore the essence of metaphorical rethinking of reality under the influence of key media messages for 2020 and early 2021 year – the COVID-19 pandemic and accompanying risks. Linguistic-stylistic and semantic analysis of media messages allowes to identify metaphors-neologisms – linguistic contexts that are born in our time of destructive virus and other threats, examples of key (frequent) words in these contexts, as well as to clarify the ways to update existing semantic spaces of metaphorical field in modern English. Metaphors in the analyzed newspaper articles are mainly used to describe political and economic events, health and evironmentsl issues, agricultural matters, trade, and occasionally cover cultural and sporting events, however, all semantic topics are interrelated due to the impact of the global risks of our time.
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