明尼苏达州西北部永久池塘中黑桫椤的生命周期和繁殖

D. L. Peterson
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引用次数: 23

摘要

在明尼苏达州西北部的Priem's Pond和Early's Pond这两个天然池塘中,诱饵水蛭Nephelopsis obscura遵循了24个月的生命周期。纤毛的发育需要大约1.20 g的最小重量,成熟的水蛭在仲夏将茧沉积在水生植被上后不久就会死亡。成熟期的开始与水温升高(r=0.98)和光周期延长(r=0.93)有关。在Priem's池塘中观察到水蛭的季节性深度移动,并将其归因于盛夏停滞期间较低深度的氧气消耗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life Cycle and Reproduction of Nephelopsis obscura Verrill (Hirudinea:Erpobdellidae) in Permanent Ponds of Northwestern Minnestoa
The bait leech, Nephelopsis obscura, followed a 24-month life cycle in two natural ponds of northwestern Minnesota, Priem's Pond and Early's Pond. Clitellum development required an approximate minimum weight of 1.20 g and mature leeches died shortly after depositing cocoons on aquatic vegetation at midsummer. The onset of maturity was correlated to rising water temperature (r=0.98) and lengthening photoperiod (r=0.93). Seasonal depth movement of leeches was obseved in Priem's Pond and was attributed to oxygen depletion at lower depths during midsummer stagnation.
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