耀斑相关的地磁风暴与日冕物质抛射,无线电爆发和跳跃在太阳风等离子体密度

Shiva Soni, Preetam Singh Gour
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摘要

本文研究了1997-2012年期间小于-90nT量级的耀斑相关地磁风暴,并对日冕物质抛射、x射线太阳耀斑和太阳风等离子体扰动参数进行了分析。我们发现与耀斑相关的地磁风暴总数为87次。在87个地磁风暴中,有67个(77.00%)地磁风暴被发现与日冕物质抛射(cme)有关。此外,我们还观察到68.66%和31.34%的地磁风暴与日晕和部分日晕cme有关。在统计上,耀斑相关磁暴强度与cme速度呈正相关,相关系数为0.28。所有的地磁风暴都被确定与x射线太阳耀斑有关,42个(48.27%)与耀斑有关的地磁风暴被发现与不同类型的射电暴有关- ii型和iv型。我们进一步分析了与耀斑相关的地磁风暴有关的太阳风等离子体密度(JSWD)的跳跃,并观察了cme的统计行为。日冕物质抛射速度与相关JSWD事件峰值呈显著正相关,相关系数为0.23。JSWD事件的震级与相关日冕物质抛射的速度之间存在正相关关系,相关系数为0.28。
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Flare related geomagnetic storms with coronal mass ejections, radio bursts and jumps in solar wind plasma density
In this work we have studied flare related geomagnetic storms of magnitude ≤-90nT during the period of 1997-2012 and analyzed with coronal mass ejections, X-ray solar flares and disturbances in solar wind plasma parameter. We have found total number of flare related geomagnetic storms are 87. Out of 87 geomagnetic storms 67(77.00%) geomagnetic storms are found to be associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Further we observed that 68.66% and 31.34% geomagnetic storms are associated with halo and partial halo CMEs. Statistically there is positive correlation between magnitude of flare related geomagnetic storms and speed of associated CMEs with correlation coefficient 0.28. All the geomagnetic storms have been identified as being associated with X-ray solar flares and 42(48.27 %) flare related geomagnetic storms have been found to be associated with radio bursts of different categories type-II and type-IV. Further we have analyzed those jumps in solar wind plasma density (JSWD) which are associated with flare related geomagnetic storms and see the statistical behavior with CMEs. Positive co-relation has been found between speed of CMEs and peak value of associated JSWD events with coefficient 0.23. Again there is a Positive co-relation with correlation coefficient 0.28 has been found between magnitudes of JSWD events and speed of associated CMEs.
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