设备编码的生物医学诊断系统

Carlos Alvarez, Destin Smith-Norris, Ankur Agarwal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在生物医学工程领域,电子医疗器械的修复过程中存在着许多问题,特别是间歇性修复问题。换句话说,该设备在某些时间段工作正常,而在其他时间段则出现故障,这成为生物医学部门诊断和解决问题的挑战。当设备出现持续且可验证的问题时,技术人员可以迅速进行设备的维修,更换损坏的部件并执行所需的测试,然后将维修后的设备退还给客户。但是,最相关的问题,也是本文的主题,是当一个单元来维修时出现间歇性问题的事件。这种情况是,经过一段时间的测试后,在生物医学车间或实验室中没有验证故障,然后将生物医学设备退还给客户(医院、医疗保健提供商或医疗中心),并附上“未发现问题”(NPF)的诊断说明。一旦送回的设备送到医疗保健提供者处,它就可以使用了;医生或从业人员要求该单位进行医疗程序,当间歇性问题再次出现时,会产生明显的客户厌恶。然后,客户再次将设备送到维修中心进行维修,造成了人力时间、运输和处理成本等资源的浪费,最糟糕的是,造成了糟糕的客户满意度记录。解决方案之一是使生物医学设备连续运行数小时或数天,同时必须有一名生物医学技术人员在场,直到问题得到核实和确认;这是一个不充分的解决方案,因为主要是很难让一个人在设备前长时间地监控它。另一种方法是在确定的时间段内执行相同的操作,这可能导致间歇问题恰好在错过监视时发生,并再次得到错误的NPF诊断。在本文中,我们将根据我们在生物医学工程领域的经验,并使用每个生物医学设备在检测到某种类型的故障时内部生成的错误代码,描述我们的建议,并提供有效的解决方案。我们的解决方案是为移动设备(Android技术)开发的,可以选择安装在其他移动技术中,如iPhone, PDM等。我们对这个问题的解决方案是提供一个免费的医疗设备数据库,包括它们的错误代码、它们的含义以及如何解决问题(如果有的话)。该数据库将由用户提供的数据填充,并将由站点的管理员或版主批准,以防止恶意信息。我们相信,拥有全球信息源的好处将激励网站用户在网站缺乏知识时花时间增加他们的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biomedical diagnostic system for device coding
In the Biomedical Engineering field exist many issues with electronic medical devices repairing process especially when the problem is intermittent. In other words, the device works fine for some periods of time and it fails in other ones, which becomes challenge for biomedical departments to diagnose and fix the problems. When the device issues a constant and verifiable problem, technicians can rapidly proceed with the repairing of the unit, replacing bad components and performs the required tests before return the unit repaired to the customers. But, the most relevant issue, which is matter of this paper, is the event when a unit comes for repair with an intermittent problem issue stated. This is the case when, after a testing period of time, the failure is not verified in the biomedical workshop or in the lab, and then the biomedical device is returned to the customer (hospital, healthcare provider or medical center) with a diagnostic note stating “no problem found” (NPF). Once the returned unit is in the healthcare provider, it is available and ready for use; a doctor or practitioner request the unit for a medical procedure, and is when the intermittent problem show up again producing the obvious customer disgust. Then, the customer re-sends the unit to the repair center one more time for servicing, incurring a wasting of resources such as, labor time, shipping and handling costs, etc. and what is worst, bad customer satisfaction record. One of the solutions is be to have the biomedical device running continually for hours or maybe days and, at the same time one of the biomedical technician must be present until the issue be verified and confirm the problem; this is a no adequate solution, because mainly, it is so difficult to have a person at front of a device to monitor it by a long period of time. The other way is to do the same thing but in determined period of time, which could cause that the intermittent problem occurs exactly when the monitoring is missed and get a false NPF diagnostic again. Along this paper, we will describe our proposal with a valid solution to this problem, based on our experience in the biomedical engineering field and with the use of error codes which are internally generated for every biomedical device when they detect some type of failure. Our solution is developed to be used in a mobile device (Android technology) with the choice to be installed in other mobile technologies such as, iPhone, PDM, etc. Our solution to this problem is to provide a freely available database of medical devices, their error codes, what they mean, and how to fix the problems if there is one. This database will be populated with the data provided by the users, and will be approved by the administrator or moderator of the site to prevent malicious information. We believe that the benefits of having a global information source will be motivation for users of the site to take the time to add their knowledge when the site lacks it.
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