在数据库设计中包含依赖项

H. Mannila, Kari-Jouko Räihä
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引用次数: 29

摘要

提出了一种关系数据库的设计方法。该方法的主要方面如下。(a)它使用功能依赖和包含依赖。后者对于正确建模至关重要,例如isa关系。(b)渐进式:数据库方案随着新资料的考虑而逐步发展。(c)它基于设计者和执行该方法的工具之间的相互作用。该方法的基础是具有功能依赖关系和包含依赖关系的模式的标准形式。给出了将格式增量转化为范式的变换。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inclusion dependencies in database design
A design methodology for relational databases is developed. The main aspects of the methodology are the following. (a) It uses functional dependencies and inclusion dependencies. The latter are essential to model properly e.g. isa-relationships. (b) It is incremental: the database scheme evolves step by step as new information is considered. (c) It is based on an interaction between the designer and a tool that implements the methodology. The basis of the methodology is a normal form for schemes with functional dependencies and inclusion dependencies. Transformations for incrementally changing a scheme into normal form are given.
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