开发一个动态仿真工具,帮助学生探索概念

L. Barroso, Jim Morgan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

动力学为土木工程师提供了一个评估不断变化的世界的工具。在动力学课程中呈现的材料很大程度上依赖于先决条件,并以新的方式连接概念。即使学生确实看到了与之前课程的联系,向动态原理的知识转移也是困难的。误解是非常持久的,不容易通过讲座、教科书、示范或实验室的标准指导来揭穿。自从计算机技术使课堂教学变得可行以来,教育工作者和研究人员就一直在考虑使用计算机来加强课堂教学。这对于涉及物体运动或其他不容易在黑板上表示的重要视觉组件的主题尤其有效。仿真程序也允许复杂的系统快速和容易地建模,可以适应许多不同的学习风格。为了解决这些问题,作者合作开发了一个动力学仿真软件包,该软件包具有处理动力学课程中通常遇到的模型系统的功能和灵活性。该软件使学生能够在单一环境中构建,调整,模拟和评估模型。开发的软件提供了一个“构建集”,学生可以使用它来构建自己的动态模型模拟,并运行它们来观察它们的性能。这个程序是交互式的,可以在课堂上进行演示,在实验室中进行指导使用,也可以在学生自己的计算机上进行实验和完成作业。计算机模拟为他们提供了充足的机会,让他们在一个允许他们安全地失败的环境中学习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing a Dynamics Simulation Tool for Student Exploration of Concepts
Dynamics provides a tool for civil engineers to evaluate a changing world. The material presented in the dynamics course relies heavily on the pre-requisites and connects concepts in new ways. Knowledge transfer to dynamic principles is difficult even when students do see a connection to previous courses. Misconceptions are very persistent and cannot be easily debunked by standard instruction with lectures, textbooks, demonstrations or laboratories. Educators and researchers have looked at using computers to enhance classroom instruction ever since the technology made it feasible to do so. This is particularly effective for topics that involve motion of objects or other significant visual components that are not easily represented on a black board. Simulation programs also allow complex systems to be quickly and easily modeled and can be adapted to many different learning styles. The authors have collaborated in the development of a dynamics simulation software package that has the power and flexibility to handle the model systems normally encountered in a course in dynamics in order to address these issues. This software gives the student the ability to build, tune, simulate and evaluate a model all within a single environment. The software developed provides a “construction set” that students can use to build their own simulations of dynamic models and run them to observe their performance. This program is interactive and can be used in the classroom for demonstrations, in the laboratory for guided use, and on student’s own computers for experimentation and to complete assignments. The computer simulations provide ample opportunity for them to learn in an environment that allows them to fail safely.
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