地方治理与印尼权力下放中的减贫:廖内省的案例

A. Marta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贫困仍然是一个持续发生的问题,因此它被列入可持续发展目标(sdg)议程。这一贫困问题已受到包括印度尼西亚在内的发展中国家的高度重视。在印度尼西亚发生的从集中到分散的范式转变为社区能够繁荣生活带来了希望。然而,在解决廖内省的贫困问题时,未能充分利用地方政府拥有的权力。基于这一实证现象,本文试图回答廖内省地方政府减贫战略是如何实施的问题。本研究采用定性研究方法。本研究收集的数据来自访谈、书籍、研究期刊、报告以及大众媒体和网络媒体的文章。数据分析是通过交互式方法完成的,并使用与研究相关的理论或方法进行分析。研究结果表明:廖内省地方治理在克服贫困中的作用:(1)资助贫困人口的援助政策;(2)农村基础设施建设;(3)赋予土著人民和社区权力;(4)为穷人提供获得经济资源的机会。本研究的结论是,由于与私营部门的合作没有得到优化,廖内省地方政府实施的战略未能减少贫困。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Local Governance and Poverty Reduction in Decentralising Indonesia: Case in Riau Province
Poverty is still a problem that continues to occur so that it is included in the agenda of the sustainable development goals (SDGs). This poverty issue has received serious attention from developing countries including Indonesia. The paradigm shift from centralization to decentralization that occurred in Indonesia gives hope for the community to be able to live in prosperity. However, the authority that has been owned by the local government has not been able to be utilized optimally in solving the problem of poverty in Riau Province. Based on the empiric phenomenon, this article seeks to answer the question how is the strategy carried out by the local governance in reducing poverty in Riau Province? This study uses qualitative research methods. The data collected in this study comes from interviews, books, research journals, reports, and articles in mass media and online media. Data analysis is done by interactive methods and analyzed using theories or approaches that are relevant to research. The results of this study indicate that the role of local governance in overcoming poverty in Riau Province by; (1) Funding assistance policies for the poor; (2) Infrastructure development to the countryside; (3) empowering indigenous people and communities; (4) Providing access to economic resources for the poor. The conclusion in this study is that the strategies carried out by the local governments have not been able to reduce poverty in Riau Province, because collaboration with private actors has not been optimized.
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