以学生为中心的方法体系是培养未来专业人才的质量保证

L. Iliichuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在乌克兰高等教育发展的当前条件下,实现以学生为中心的思想作为未来专家专业培训质量保证体系的必要组成部分的问题是现实的。本文认为,在现代教育现实条件下,“以学生为中心”作为高等学校教育环境组织的一种系统形成原则所具有的特殊性。以学生为中心的主要思想是根据乌克兰“高等教育法”规定的组成部分组织教育过程的方法,对其进行了分析和系统化。根据欧洲高等教育区质量保证标准和建议的要求,考虑实施以学生为中心的方法的程序。本文对以学生为中心的高等教育特征进行了语境分析,并在此基础上对这一现象的社会(文明)、哲学、社会、心理、教学、管理和个人方面进行了区分。已经确定需要创造一个以满足高等教育学生的需求和兴趣为重点的教育环境。揭示了以学生为中心的理念在高校教育环境设计中的作用。研究发现,以学生为中心的教育环境是实现学生教育需求和兴趣的一组相互关联的多样化条件,包括智力和交际、组织、教育、信息、技术、物质和技术资源系统。强调实施以学生为中心的方法概述了设计现代大学教育环境的方法,重点是未来专业人员的持续发展和自我完善,这是确保乌克兰高等教育质量的必要条件。关键词:以学生为中心,以学生为中心,教育过程,教育环境,专业培养,高等教育质量
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
STUDENT-CENTERED APPROACH IN THE SYSTEM OF QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PROFESSIONALS
In the current conditions of development of higher education in Ukraine the question of realization of the idea of student-centeredness as a necessary component of the system of quality assurance of professional training of future specialists is actualized. The article considers the peculiarities of the student-centered approach as a system-forming principle of the organization of the educational environment of a higher education institution in the conditions of modern educational realities. The main ideas of student-centeredness as an approach to the organization of the educational process in accordance with its components, defined by the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education» are analyzed and systematized. Procedures for implementing a student-centered approach in accordance with the requirements of Standards and Recommendations for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area are considered. A contextual analysis of student-centeredness as a characteristic feature of higher education is carried out, on the basis of which the social (civilizational), philosophical, social, psychological, pedagogical, managerial and personal aspects of this phenomenon are distinguished. The need to create an educational environment focused on meeting the needs and interests of higher education students has been identified. The role of the idea of student-centeredness in designing the educational environment of a higher education institution is revealed. It was found that the student-centered educational environment is a set of interrelated diverse conditions for the realization of educational needs and interests of students, which includes a system of intellectual and communicative, organizational, educational, informational, technological, material and technical resources. It is emphasized that the implementation of student-centered approach outlines ways to design the educational environment of a modern university, focused on continuous development and self-improvement of future professionals, which is a necessary condition for ensuring the quality of higher education in Ukraine. Keywords: student-centeredness, student-centered approach, educational process, educational environment, professional training, quality of higher education.
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