交响乐:视图驱动的软件架构重构

A. Deursen, C. Hofmeister, R. Koschke, L. Moonen, C. Riva
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引用次数: 141

摘要

对软件体系结构的真实描述是对系统进行任何更改的可靠基础。现有系统的体系结构描述常常与实现不同步。如果是,就必须重建。有许多现有的技术用于重建单个架构视图,但是没有关于如何选择重建视图的信息,或者关于架构重建的一般过程方面的信息。在本文中,我们描述了用于重建软件体系结构的视图驱动过程,以填补这一空白。为了描述Symphony,我们提出并比较了不同的案例研究,从而实现了分享现实生活重建经验的第二个目标。Symphony过程结合了实践的状态,其中重构是由问题驱动的,并使用了一组丰富的体系结构视图。Symphony为报告重建经验和比较重建方法提供了一个通用框架。最后,它是揭示和界定软件架构重构中研究问题的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Symphony: view-driven software architecture reconstruction
Authentic descriptions of a software architecture are required as a reliable foundation for any but trivial changes to a system. Far too often, architecture descriptions of existing systems are out of sync with the implementation. If they are, they must be reconstructed. There are many existing techniques for reconstructing individual architecture views, but no information about how to select views for reconstruction, or about process aspects of architecture reconstruction in general. In this paper we describe view-driven process for reconstructing software architecture that fills this gap. To describe Symphony, we present and compare different case studies, thus serving a secondary goal of sharing real-life reconstruction experience. The Symphony process incorporates the state of the practice, where reconstruction is problem-driven and uses a rich set of architecture views. Symphony provides a common framework for reporting reconstruction experiences and for comparing reconstruction approaches. Finally, it is a vehicle for exposing and demarcating research problems in software architecture reconstruction.
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