Juana America Loza-Llamas, Héctor Gerardo Frías-Ureña, L. Méndez-Morán, María Magdalena Romo-Reyes
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引用次数: 0
摘要
地球所遭受的环境危机是由自然和人为等多种因素造成的。在农业部门,一些直接影响自然资源的活动正在开展。在这种情况下,开展这项工作的目的是在哈利斯科州的奇姆内加地区查明和促进采用农业生产中的良好做法,以促进环境保护和"减缓气候变化"。这项工作是在瓜达拉哈拉大学的一个“实验牧场”进行的,该大学位于哈利斯科州La Barca市的San jos Casas Caidas镇。这项工作包括来自哈利斯科州Ocotlán、La Barca和Jamay等市的23名农业生产者。作为一项方法学战略,举办了一个参与性讲习班,农业活动的不同行动者都参加了讲习班。作为成果的一部分,确定了以下问题:缺水、病虫害、冰雹、杂草丛生、商业化效率低下以及缺乏资金。他们建议实施土壤保持战略,如;结合作物残茬,作物轮作,土壤平整,施用堆肥等。
Good practices in agricultural production for environmental conservation and “climate change mitigation” in the Ciénega region of the Jalisco State
The environmental crisis suffered by the planet is caused by multiple factors, such as the natural and anthropogenic. In agropecuary sector, some activities are developing that directly affect the natural resources. Motivated by that situation, this work was carried out with the objective of identifying and promoting the use of good practices in agricultural production for environmental conservation and “climate change mitigation” in the Ciénega region of the State of Jalisco. The work was carried out in an “Experimental Ranch” of the University of Guadalajara, located in the town of San José Casas Caidas in the Municipality of La Barca, Jalisco. The work included 23 agricultural producers from the municipalities of Ocotlán, La Barca and Jamay, from the Jalisco state. A participatory workshop was held as a methodological strategy, where different actors of the farming activity participated. As part of the results, the following problems were identified: lack of water, pests and diseases, hailstorms, presence of weeds, inefficient commercialization, as well as lack of financing. They propose to implement of soil conservation strategies such as; incorporation of crop residues, crop rotation, soil leveling, application of composts, among others.