基本形式和迪尔凯姆的文化

Filipe Carreira Silva, M. Vieira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在1970年,美国很少有社会学家这样认为。今天,《基本形式》是迪尔凯姆对美国和其他地方的社会学家最有影响力的书。《基本形式》成为了这位法国大师的文化主义解读的中心图腾,帮助把“迪尔凯姆”,这位曾经的现代化分析大师,变成了“文化上的迪尔凯姆”,他的道德生活社会学帮助我们更加意识到把我们聚集在一起作为一个社区的神话和信仰。保罗·沃格特(Paul Vogt)说“对迪尔凯姆及其著作的了解是美国社会学家定义的一个完整部分”(1993:227),这当然是对的,但这回避了一个更重要的问题,即为什么《基本形式》在20世纪晚期而不是在此之前成为了迪尔凯姆的同义词。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ELEMENTARY FORMS AND THE CULTURAL DURKHEIM
In 1970, very few sociologists in America did. 1 Today, Elementary Forms is Durkheim’s most influential book for sociologists in America and elsewhere. Elementary Forms became the central totem of culturalist readings of the French master, helping transform “Durkheim,” once the master analyst of modernization, into the “cultural Durkheim” celebrated in the pages of national newspapers for his sociology of moral life that helps us become more aware of the myths and beliefs that brings us together as a community. 2 Paul Vogt is certainly right when he says that “knowledge of Durkheim and his books is a full part of the definition of what a sociologist is in America” (1993: 227), but this evades the more important question of why Elementary Forms became synonymous with Durkheim in the late twentieth century but not before.
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