{"title":"塔拉斯坎方言和代际差异周围的送气停顿","authors":"F. J. García","doi":"10.36505/exling-2010/03/0017/000137","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Tarascan or phurépecha language contrasts aspirated stops from non-aspirated word initially, but this contrast was hardly heard in Hiwatzio, a lake dialect (Friedrich 1971:177). We measured the length of the aspirated feature following stops and vowels /i a u/'s formants F1 and F2 so as to identify differences among subjects. The results show that adult men speakers from a mountain dialect make an aspiration shorter than men from a lake dialect. The opposite pattern applies for women belong to the same dialects. Regarding generational differences, a young man from a lake dialect does a shorter aspiration than the older men do and a young girl’s F1 and F2 of /i, a, u/ tend to be higher than older women.","PeriodicalId":447857,"journal":{"name":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tarascan dialectal and generational differences around aspirated stops\",\"authors\":\"F. J. García\",\"doi\":\"10.36505/exling-2010/03/0017/000137\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The Tarascan or phurépecha language contrasts aspirated stops from non-aspirated word initially, but this contrast was hardly heard in Hiwatzio, a lake dialect (Friedrich 1971:177). We measured the length of the aspirated feature following stops and vowels /i a u/'s formants F1 and F2 so as to identify differences among subjects. The results show that adult men speakers from a mountain dialect make an aspiration shorter than men from a lake dialect. The opposite pattern applies for women belong to the same dialects. Regarding generational differences, a young man from a lake dialect does a shorter aspiration than the older men do and a young girl’s F1 and F2 of /i, a, u/ tend to be higher than older women.\",\"PeriodicalId\":447857,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-11-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2010/03/0017/000137\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop on Experimental Linguistics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36505/exling-2010/03/0017/000137","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
塔拉斯坎语或phurpecha语最初将送气停顿词与非送气停顿词进行了对比,但这种对比在湖方言Hiwatzio中几乎听不到(Friedrich 1971:177)。我们测量了在停顿音和元音/i / u/ s共振音F1和F2之后的送气特征的长度,以确定受试者之间的差异。结果表明,说山地方言的成年男子比说湖泊方言的成年男子的愿望要短。属于同一种方言的女性则正好相反。在代际差异方面,湖方言青年男性的抱负较年长男性短,年轻女孩的/i, a, u/的F1和F2往往高于年长女性。
Tarascan dialectal and generational differences around aspirated stops
The Tarascan or phurépecha language contrasts aspirated stops from non-aspirated word initially, but this contrast was hardly heard in Hiwatzio, a lake dialect (Friedrich 1971:177). We measured the length of the aspirated feature following stops and vowels /i a u/'s formants F1 and F2 so as to identify differences among subjects. The results show that adult men speakers from a mountain dialect make an aspiration shorter than men from a lake dialect. The opposite pattern applies for women belong to the same dialects. Regarding generational differences, a young man from a lake dialect does a shorter aspiration than the older men do and a young girl’s F1 and F2 of /i, a, u/ tend to be higher than older women.