移动摄像机前景检测方法的评价

T. Minematsu, Hideaki Uchiyama, Atsushi Shimada, H. Nagahara, R. Taniguchi
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引用次数: 10

摘要

运动物体的检测是基于视觉的应用的关键步骤之一。许多以前的作品利用背景减法使用背景模型,并假设图像序列是从固定的相机捕获的。这些方法不能直接应用于来自移动摄像机的图像序列,因为前景和背景对象都相对于摄像机移动。解决这个问题的方法之一是通过计算帧之间的像素对应来估计背景运动,比如单应性。使用这种方法,可以通过使用现有的背景减法来检测运动物体。在本文中,我们评估了从移动相机图像序列的前景目标的检测。特别是,我们关注的是作为一个相机运动的单应性。在我们的评估中,我们改变了以下参数:改变特征点、特征点的数量和单应性的估计方法。从检测精度、处理时间等方面分析了其对运动目标检测的影响。通过实验,说明了运动摄像机图像序列对背景模型的要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of foreground detection methodology for a moving camera
Detection of moving objects is one of the key steps for vision based applications. Many previous works leverage background subtraction using background models and assume that image sequences are captured from a stationary camera. These methods are not directly applied to image sequences from a moving camera because both foreground and background objects move with respect to the camera. One of the approaches to tackle this problem is to estimate background movement by computing pixel correspondences between frames such as homography. With this approach, moving objects can be detected by using existing background subtraction. In this paper, we evaluate detection of foreground objects for image sequences from a moving camera. Especially, we focus on homography as a camera motion. In our evaluation we change the following parameters: changing feature points, the number of them and estimation methods of homography. We analyze its effect on detection of moving objects in regard to detection accuracy, processing time. Through experiments, we show requirement of background models in image sequences form a moving camera.
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