融资资源偏好和教育水平对印尼小企业收入的影响

Ramel Yanuarta Re, Indah Krismanola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在分析融资偏好和企业家受教育程度对印尼小微企业五分之一收入的影响。本研究使用的数据是IFLS数据(印度尼西亚家庭生活调查)第4和第5波,共有10,336个符合标准的商业单位样本。考虑到数据的异质性和异常值的存在,本研究采用置信水平(∝=0.05)的分位数回归方法。分析结果表明,企业家受教育程度对中小微企业收入有正向影响,且影响越高的中小微企业收入分位数越强。与此同时,与外部或综合融资来源相比,来自自有资本的融资偏好产生的收入较低,并且在收入较高的五分位数中差异更大。关键词:小微企业,教育水平,融资偏好,分位数回归
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh preferensi sumber pembiayaan dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap pendapatan usaha mikro dan kecil di Indonesia
This research aims to analyze the effect of financing preference and the level of education of entrepreneurs on quintile of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) revenue in Indonesia. The data used in this research is IFLS data (Indonesian Family Life Survey) waves 4 and 5 with a total sample of 10,336 business units that meet the criteria. Considering the heterogeneous characteristics of the data and the presence of outliers, this study used quantile regression method with a level of confidence (∝=0.05). The results of the analysis show that the education level of entrepreneurs has a positive effect on MSEs revenue and the effect is stronger on the higher MSEs revenue quantile. Meanwhile, the financing preference from own capital generates lower income compared to external or combined sources of financing and the difference is greater in the higher MSEs revenue quintile.Keywords: Micro and small enterprises, level of education, financing preference, quantile regression
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