Сentral和东欧经济全球化的竞争性发展

V. Chala, M. Khlivetska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对2004年“东扩”后形成的中东欧国家全球化的具体模式进行了考察。该分析是根据某些国家全球化水平的一般指标- - KOF指数及其特别合成的组成部分。会议决定,总的说来,欧洲一体化促进了所分析的国家集团内全球化的积极动力。然而,更详细的分析显示,在分析期间,不同国家的全球化与GDP之间的依赖程度不同,这表明欧洲一体化对总体全球经济扩张和中东欧不同国家实际生产增加的好处是不平等的。通过在KOF指数中区分一般经济情况、政治环境、社会文化条件、信息发展和贸易活动等中间指标,就有可能考虑到中欧和东欧目前全球化模式的竞争差异,区分三种主要模式,并研究落后于欧洲指标的程度。中欧和东欧国家是欧盟的地缘战略资源,被称为欧盟的第二边界。同时,它们在地理上、精神上和经济上都接近乌克兰,并且在市场关系国际化的背景下正在经历其经济模式的转变过程。因此,通过分析中欧和东欧国家的全球竞争力模型,并根据乌克兰的国家特点使用获得的数据,可以形成其最优发展模型。本文使用了全球背景下经济研究固有的一般科学方法:分析国际和国家知名机构或组织提供的文献来源和统计资料,计量经济学分析方法,特别是相关分析和聚类分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Competitive development of the globalization of Сentral and Eastern Europe's economies
The article is devoted to the investigation of the specific models of the countries` of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) globalization, formed after the "great expansion to the East" in 2004. The analysis was based on the general indicator of the globalization level of certain countries - the KOF index and its specially synthesized components. It was decided that, on the whole, European integration contributed to the positive dynamics of globalization in the group of analyzed countries. However, a more detailed analysis revealed a different level of dependence between globalization and GDP for different countries over the analyzed period, which points to the unequal benefits of European integration for general global economic expansion and increasement of real production in the case of diverse CEE national economies. By distinguishing the intermediate indicators of the general economic situation, political environment, socio-cultural conditions, information development and trade activity in the KOF index, it became possible to take into consideration the current competitive differences of globalization models within CEE and to distinguish three main models, as well as to study the level of lagging from the European indicators. The countries of Central and Eastern Europe are the EU's geostrategic resource, the so-called second EU border. At the same time, they are in geographical, mental and economic proximity to Ukraine, as well as undergoing the process of their economic model’s transformation in the context of market relations internationalization. Thus, by analyzing the global competitiveness’ of Central and Eastern Europe countries models and using the obtained data in accordance with national peculiarities of Ukraine, it is possible to form an optimal development model for it. The article uses general scientific methods inherent in economic research in a global context: analysis of literary sources and statistical materials provided by international and national profile institutions or organizations, econometric analysis methods, in particular, correlation and cluster analysis.
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