基于UML模型的UML突变测试

Willibald Krenn, R. Schlick, Stefan Tiran, B. Aichernig, Elisabeth Jöbstl, H. Brandl
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引用次数: 56

摘要

基于模型的突变测试(MBMT)是一种很有前途的测试方法,它依靠被测系统(SUT)的模型来创建测试用例。因此,MBMT是一种所谓的黑盒测试方法。它也是基于故障的,因为它创建的测试用例保证会显示某些故障:在将故障插入到SUT的模型中之后,它会查找显示该故障的测试用例。这使得MBMT成为最强大和最通用的测试用例生成方法之一,因为它的测试能够证明某些错误的缺失,可以实现模型元素的控制流和数据流覆盖,并且还可以包括关于故障用例中的行为的信息。当测试执行框架被限制在它所能进行的观察的数量上时,后者就变得很方便了——因此——必须限制它们。然而,这种多功能性是有代价的:MBMT在计算上是昂贵的。工具MoMuT::UML (https://www.momut.org)是多年研究工作的结果,目的是将MBMT从学术画板引入工业使用。在本文中,我们展示了当前的稳定版本,分享了在工业环境中应用两代MoMuT::UML的经验教训,并对即将到来的第三代MoMuT::UML进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MoMut::UML Model-Based Mutation Testing for UML
Model-based mutation testing (MBMT) is a promising testing methodology that relies on a model of the system under test (SUT) to create test cases. Hence, MBMT is a so-called black-box testing approach. It also is fault based, as it creates test cases that are guaranteed to reveal certain faults: after inserting a fault into the model of the SUT, it looks for a test case revealing this fault. This turns MBMT into one of the most powerful and versatile test case generation approaches available as its tests are able to demonstrate the absence of certain faults, can achieve both, control-flow and data-flow coverage of model elements, and also may include information about the behaviour in the failure case. The latter becomes handy whenever the test execution framework is bound in the number of observations it can make and - as a consequence - has to restrict them. However, this versatility comes at a price: MBMT is computationally expensive. The tool MoMuT::UML (https://www.momut.org) is the result of a multi-year research effort to bring MBMT from the academic drawing board to industrial use. In this paper we present the current stable version, share the lessons learnt when applying two generations of MoMuT::UML in an industrial setting, and give an outlook on the upcoming, third,generation.
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