基于经济增加值指标的企业财务管理关键效率指标回归分析

Tatiana Zhukovets, E. U. Strelnik, D. Usanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关键绩效指标作为战略管理的工具,主要有两大功能:一是作为企业发展目标实现的指标,二是激励员工的必要条件。为了实现这些目标,指标体系应反映公司活动的具体情况,并具有科学合理性,即不混乱。在本文中,我们对145家俄罗斯石油和天然气行业的公司进行了为期3年的观察,并研究了它们应用的关键绩效指标体系。结果是,目前使用的KPI系统目前不是很有效,因为指标的选择很混乱,并且与一般的目标系统没有联系。我们决定测试两种基于相关指标的实用管理模型:杜邦模型和基于eva的管理模型。由于对杜邦模型进行了检验,我们得到了否定的结果。倍数R仅为0.15。EVA模型的检验结果是肯定的;我们得到了一个显著模型(根据Fisher准则),决定系数为0.64。因此,我们提出基于EVA分解模型开发KPI系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF KEY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS IN THE CONTEXT OF CORPORATE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE INDICATOR OF THE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA)
As a tool for strategic management, key performance indicators perform two main functions: serve as indicators of the achievement of the corporate development goal, are necessary to motivate staff. To achieve these goals, the system of indicators should reflect the specifics of the company's activities and be scientifically sound, i.e. not chaotic. In this article, we observed 145 Russian companies in the oil and gas sector of the economy for 3 years and studied key performance indicator systems that they apply. As a result, it turned out that the currently used KPI systems are not very effective at the moment, since the indicators are chosen chaotically and are not linked to the general system of goals. We decided to test two practical management models based on interrelated indicators: the DuPont model and the EVA-based management model. As a result of testing the DuPont model, we obtained negative results. The multiple R was found to be only 0.15. The testing of the EVA model gave a positive result; we obtained a significant model (by the Fisher criterion) with a determination coefficient of 0.64. Therefore, we propose to develop KPI systems based on the EVA decomposition model.
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