如何使劳动法的基本原则与现代劳动相适应?

José Eduardo Magalhães Alves
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引用次数: 4

摘要

根据葡萄牙目前的法律管理框架,有必要反思将适用于《劳动法》的基本原则纳入葡萄牙共和国《宪法》案文的范围的重要性。当前的问题是要知道,随着劳动力世界最近发生的变化,在多大程度上,资本和劳动力之间的现有平衡不会损害这些原则,强调“工人保护”原则。这些变化在很大程度上被视为全球化和新技术的结果。因此,这是对国家提出的挑战,也是对劳动法解释者提出的挑战,要永久确保可能的平衡。劳动合规的重要性,作为减轻劳资关系冲突的工具,与原则,道德,诚信,作为参考,可以使它,今天,一个积极的现实在全球化的劳动世界,可以帮助最大限度地减少风险,一个特定的公司是暴露。因此,评估在违宪性质的法律中最终赋予《劳动法》的宪法影响是有益的。远程办公的案例似乎是一个范例,作为工作灵活性的工具,它使公司能够吸引、激励和留住专业人员。在走了这条似乎不可逆转的道路之后,现在重要的是为该研究所提供一个法律框架,使其在法律上具有确定性,但又不损害基本原则。用于开展本文的方法遵循定性分析,通过演绎方法和分析和描述的特点,与专题程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Make the Fundamental Principles of the Labour Law Be Compatible with the Modern Work?
Based on the current legal regulatory framework in Portugal, it is relevant to reflect on the importance of the scope inclusion of the fundamental principles, applicable to Labour Law, in the text of the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic. The current problem is to know to what extent, with all the recent changes in the labour world, which have been seen largely as a result of globalisation and new technologies, the existing balance between capital and labour does not compromise those principles, with emphasis on the principle of “worker protection”. The challenge is, therefore, posed to the State, but also to the interpreter of Labour Law, to permanently ensure a possible balance. The importance of labour compliance, as a tool for mitigating conflicts in labour relations, with principles, ethics, integrity, as a reference, can make it, today, a positive reality in the globalised labour world and can help to minimize risks to which a particular company is exposed. It is therefore instructive to assess the constitutional impact that ends up being given to Labour Law in the laws of an infra-constitutional nature. The case of teleworking appears to be paradigmatic as an instrument for flexibilization of work, which allows companies to attract, motivate and retain professionals. Having followed this path – which seems irreversible – it will now be important to provide this institute with a legal framework that gives it legal certainty without, however, compromising the fundamental principles. The methodology used to carry out this article followed a qualitative analysis, through deductive approach methods and of an analytical and descriptive character, with a monographic procedure.
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