2010-2020年苏门答腊岛的经济不平等

A. Taher, Ukhti Ciptawaty, Emi Maimunah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

。经济不平等是一种永远存在的现象,因为每个地区的经济增长是不平等的。选择苏门答腊岛作为研究区域是因为它有十个省份,这些省份的区域条件和经济活动各不相同。大多数省份在农业部门发挥着重要作用,但有些省份有工业,有些省份有经济上有价值的采矿材料。该研究在2010-2020年期间进行,二手数据来自印度尼西亚统计局。2010年至2019年期间使用年度数据,而2020年使用季度数据。本研究旨在通过威廉姆森指数捕捉区域不平等的动态,并通过描述性分析来解释2019年和2020年Covid-19开始感染印度尼西亚时的不平等动态。计算结果显示,尽管新冠肺炎正在袭击苏门答腊岛,但该地区的不平等现象正在减少。这是因为10个观察省份的所有经济活动都放缓了。2020年行业活动的下降主要发生在运输和仓储行业以及食品和饮料住宿行业。这种情况与限制人口动员以防止病毒传播有关。本研究的局限性在于缺乏详细的2020年省级数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic Inequality in Sumatra 2010-2020
. Economic inequality is a phenomenon that will always exist because the economic growth of each region is inequal. Sumatra is the choice of research area because it has ten provinces with varying regional conditions and economic activities. The majority of provinces have a large role in the agricultural sector, but some have industrial, and some have economically valuable mining materials. The research has conducted in the period 2010-2020 with secondary data obtained from the Statistic Indonesia. Period 2010 to 2019 uses annual data, while 2020 is quarterly. This study aims to capture the dynamics of regional inequality by Williamson Index, and descriptive analysis used to explain the dynamics of inequality in 2019 and 2020 when Covid-19 began to infect Indonesia. The results of the calculation show that regional inequality in Sumatra is decreasing even though Covid-19 is hitting it. The decrease happens because all economic activities in the ten observed provinces have slowed down. The decline in sector activity in 2020 mainly occurred in the transportation and warehousing sectors as well as the provision of food and drink accommodation sectors. The condition is related to limiting population mobilization as an effort to prevent the spread of the virus. The limitation of this research lies in the lack of detailed provincial data available for 2020.
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