油气管道泄漏检测的自主低成本无线传感器平台

Christos C. Spandonidis, Giannopoulos Fotis, N. Galiatsatos, Reppas Dimitris, A. Petsa, D. Spyropoulos
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引用次数: 4

摘要

管道是储存和运输石油产品最常见的系统之一,包括液体和气体。尽管结构坚固耐用,但泄漏可能因多种原因发生,造成环境灾难、能源浪费,在某些情况下还会造成人员损失。ESTHISIS项目的目标是开发一种低成本、低能耗的无线传感器系统,用于在嘈杂的工业环境中立即检测液体和气体石油产品运输的金属管道系统中的泄漏。所采用的方法将基于处理由于泄漏效应而出现在管道壁上的振动信号频谱中监测到的变化,并将以管道系统中的最小干扰为目标。它的目的是使用低频来检测和表征泄漏,以增加传感器的范围,从而降低成本。在目前的工作中,描述了用于信号采集和数据分析的智能传感器系统。工作的重点是系统的硬件和关键的细节,使系统的时间同步。还讨论了面临的主要挑战以及整合和实验室规模测试的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Autonomous low-cost Wireless Sensor platform for Leakage Detection in Oil and Gas Pipes
Pipelines are one of the most common systems for storing and transporting petroleum products, both liquid and gaseous. Despite the durable structures, leakages can occur for many reasons, causing environmental disasters, energy waste, and, in some cases, human losses. The object of the ESTHISIS project is the development of a low-cost and low-energy wireless sensor system for the immediate detection of leaks in metallic piping systems for the transport of liquid and gaseous petroleum products in a noisy industrial environment. The method to be followed will be based on processing the changes monitored in the spectrum of vibration signals appearing in the pipeline walls due to a leakage effect and will aim at minimal interference in the piping system. It is intended to use low frequencies to detect and characterize leakage to increase the range of sensors and thus to reduce cost. In the current work, the smart sensor system developed for signal acquisition and data analysis is described. The work focuses on the hardware of the system and crucial details that enable the time synchronization of the system. Discussion on the main challenges faced as well as results of integration and lab-scale tests have been also included.
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