生物特征与职业安全与健康之间的关系

L. Ruiz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

任何工作都有不同的职业危害。在过去的几年里,办公室办公已经变得非常普遍。此外,2020年经历的大流行危机将这些工作转移到家庭办公室,产生了意想不到的危险。下面的案例研究通过生物特征筛选收集了409名大学员工的原始数据,并使用描述性和推断性统计进行了分析。卡方检验在职业类型与性别、体重指数、血液和尿液样本实验室结果以及年龄等特征之间建立了统计学上显著的关联。逻辑回归确定了有助于职业诊断的两个重要因素(性别和体检结果)。此外,该研究还确定了与脑力劳动有关的临床问题和病理。这些结果对于确定特定的工作危害,如肥胖、肌肉骨骼疾病、眼疾和代谢疾病,以及它们如何影响工作场所的健康和安全至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations between biometric characteristics and occupational safety and health
Any job comes with different occupational hazards. Office-bounded positions had become pervasive over the past years. Moreover, the pandemic crisis experienced in 2020 shifted these jobs to a home office, generating unexpected hazards. The case study presented below collected primary data from 409 university employees through biometric screenings and analyzed it using descriptive and inferential statistics. Chi-square tests established statistically significant associations between type of occupation and characteristics such as gender, body mass index, blood and urine sample laboratory results, and age. Logistic regression determined two significant factors that contribute to occupational diagnosis (gender and physical exam results). In addition, the study identified clinical problems and pathologies related to mental work. These results were pivotal for identifying specific work hazards such as obesity, musculoskeletal disorders, eye problems, and metabolic diseases and how they affect health and safety in the workplace.
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