Christie Etukudor, V. Robu, Benoit Couraud, Gudrun Kocher, W. Früh, D. Flynn, Chinonso Okereke
{"title":"离网社区可再生能源点对点交易的自动协商","authors":"Christie Etukudor, V. Robu, Benoit Couraud, Gudrun Kocher, W. Früh, D. Flynn, Chinonso Okereke","doi":"10.1109/PowerAfrica.2019.8928640","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Electricity-access is a growing concern in developing countries of Sub-Saharan Africa where approximately 563million people (8% of the global population) lack electricity. Many use fossil-fuel generators and/or solar-home-systems (SHSs) with storage. Given the observed excess and unutilized electricity generated from these SHSs, a novel community peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity-market using automated negotiations is presented as a solution to improve access to electricity. Software agents representing World Bank Tiers 1 – 4 electricity-access households bilaterally negotiate electricity price and quantities applying five different negotiations heuristics. Simulation results show 65 – 100% trade of the excess generation; with Tiers 1 – 2 (low-income households) negotiating sufficient electricity (1 – 1.1kWh/day) at the least market-price of £0.35/kWh to move to Tier 3. Likewise, the Tier 3 household agent negotiated 1.5kWh/day sufficient to meet its needs. This novel electricitymarket model can help drive the United Nations goal of affordable, sustainable and modern energy for all by 2030.","PeriodicalId":308661,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Automated Negotiation for Peer-to-Peer Trading of Renewable Energy in Off-Grid Communities\",\"authors\":\"Christie Etukudor, V. Robu, Benoit Couraud, Gudrun Kocher, W. Früh, D. Flynn, Chinonso Okereke\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/PowerAfrica.2019.8928640\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Electricity-access is a growing concern in developing countries of Sub-Saharan Africa where approximately 563million people (8% of the global population) lack electricity. Many use fossil-fuel generators and/or solar-home-systems (SHSs) with storage. Given the observed excess and unutilized electricity generated from these SHSs, a novel community peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity-market using automated negotiations is presented as a solution to improve access to electricity. Software agents representing World Bank Tiers 1 – 4 electricity-access households bilaterally negotiate electricity price and quantities applying five different negotiations heuristics. Simulation results show 65 – 100% trade of the excess generation; with Tiers 1 – 2 (low-income households) negotiating sufficient electricity (1 – 1.1kWh/day) at the least market-price of £0.35/kWh to move to Tier 3. Likewise, the Tier 3 household agent negotiated 1.5kWh/day sufficient to meet its needs. This novel electricitymarket model can help drive the United Nations goal of affordable, sustainable and modern energy for all by 2030.\",\"PeriodicalId\":308661,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"2019 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"2019 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerAfrica.2019.8928640\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"2019 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerAfrica.2019.8928640","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Automated Negotiation for Peer-to-Peer Trading of Renewable Energy in Off-Grid Communities
Electricity-access is a growing concern in developing countries of Sub-Saharan Africa where approximately 563million people (8% of the global population) lack electricity. Many use fossil-fuel generators and/or solar-home-systems (SHSs) with storage. Given the observed excess and unutilized electricity generated from these SHSs, a novel community peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity-market using automated negotiations is presented as a solution to improve access to electricity. Software agents representing World Bank Tiers 1 – 4 electricity-access households bilaterally negotiate electricity price and quantities applying five different negotiations heuristics. Simulation results show 65 – 100% trade of the excess generation; with Tiers 1 – 2 (low-income households) negotiating sufficient electricity (1 – 1.1kWh/day) at the least market-price of £0.35/kWh to move to Tier 3. Likewise, the Tier 3 household agent negotiated 1.5kWh/day sufficient to meet its needs. This novel electricitymarket model can help drive the United Nations goal of affordable, sustainable and modern energy for all by 2030.
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