神经肌肉疾病的睡眠障碍:叙述性综述

M. Boentert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经肌肉疾病(nmd)包括影响骨骼肌、周围神经系统或运动终板的高度多样化的疾病。根据潜在疾病的不同,常见的特征包括进行性肌肉无力和感觉障碍,这两者都可能导致睡眠中断。睡眠障碍在nmd中极为常见,并且在很大程度上共同决定了总体发病率、生活质量和生存率。由于许多nmd目前无法治愈,支持性治疗是强制性的,包括对睡眠相关症状的适当管理。nmd可能出现的特定睡眠障碍包括因疼痛或腿部肌肉痉挛引起的失眠、不宁腿综合征和睡眠呼吸障碍,特别是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和通气不足。这篇综述文章旨在全面概述与nmd相关的睡眠障碍和睡眠特性的临床谱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sleep Disorders in Neuromuscular Diseases: A Narrative Review
Neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) encompass a highly diverse group of conditions that affect the skeletal muscles, peripheral nervous system, or motor endplate. Depending on the underlying disease, common characteristics include progressive muscle weakness and sensory disturbances, both of which can contribute to sleep disruption. Disorders of sleep are extremely frequent in NMDs and substantially co-determine overall morbidity, quality of life, and survival. As many NMDs currently lack a cure, supportive therapy is mandatory and includes appropriate management of sleep-related symptoms. Specific sleep disorders that may arise in NMDs include insomnia due to pain or leg muscle cramps, restless legs syndrome, and sleep-disordered breathing, notably obstructive sleep apnea and hypoventilation. This review article aims to comprehensively outline the clinical spectrum of sleep disorders and sleep properties associated with NMDs.
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