油气信息系统和应用集成的模型驱动方法

V. Veyber, A. Kudinov, N. Markov
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在工业企业环境中,对互操作性的需求非常突出。覆盖从现场到企业级的整个工业基础设施范围的不同信息系统和应用程序需要互操作。这种追求是由企业对更大灵活性的需求所驱动的。在企业工业环境中存在着大量涵盖计算机集成制造模式的系统和应用。该模型包括三个不同的杠杆:现场杠杆、工厂层面和企业层面。现场级包括与工业制造过程相关联的应用程序。在这些级别的工业现场级设备,如传感器,和工业控制器,如可编程逻辑控制器和数字控制器,是相互连接的。工厂和企业级别涵盖了以上层应用程序为特征的应用程序。企业的信息系统需要在工厂层面进行互联。支持的应用程序包括企业资源规划、订单处理或仓库管理。如今,大多数石油和天然气公司都拥有高度发达的IT基础设施,以帮助执行主要业务任务。然而,这些公司对其自动化并没有共同的理性战略。这导致各个部门所需的购买软件产品之间缺乏集成。集成问题是构建企业统一信息空间的障碍。研究了油气公司数据集成技术及相关工具的开发。提出的集成技术将SOA和模型驱动方法结合起来,使用分支标准PRODML作为元模型。该技术的优点是:不需要公司it结构重组,当集成任务出现时,可以分步实施;它可以大大加快和简化信息系统和应用程序的集成,并在油气公司改进过程中提供成功的信息系统进展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model driven approach for oil & gas information systems and applications integration
The need for interoperability is prominent in the industrial enterprise environment. Different information systems and applications that cover the overall range of the industrial infrastructure from the field to the enterprise level need to interoperate. This quest is driven by the enterprise need for greater flexibility. A great number of systems and applications exist in the enterprise industrial environment cover the Computer Integrated Manufacturing model. This model comprises three different levers: the field lever, the plant level and the enterprise level. The field level comprises the applications that are associated with the industrial manufacturing processes. At these levels the industrial field level equipment, such as sensors, and the industrial controllers, such as programmable logic controllers and numeric controllers, are interconnected. The plant and enterprise levels cover applications that are characterized as upper layer applications. The information systems of the enterprise need to interconnect at the level of a plant. Applications supported are for instance enterprise resource planning, order handling or warehouse management. Nowadays most of oil & gas companies have highly developed IT infrastructure helping performing main business tasks. However these companies don't have common rational strategy of their automation. That leads to the lack of integration between purchased software products necessary for various departments. Integration problems are an obstacle to build the company's unified information space. A technology of oil & gas company data integration and tools developed are considered. The proposed technology of integration combines SOA and Model-Driven approaches using branch standard PRODML as a metamodel. The positive moment of this technology: it does not demand company IT structure reorganization and can be implemented step-by-step, when integration tasks appear; it allows accelerating and simplifying information systems and applications integration considerably, also it provides successful information systems progress in the process of oil & gas company improvement.
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