分布式系统动态任务调度的有效模型

A. Ghafoor, I. Ahmad
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引用次数: 17

摘要

作者提出了一种采用简单处理器架构的分布式任务调度模型和一种基于近邻间小消息交换的启发式调度算法。考虑到广泛的实际问题,采用了广泛的仿真研究来分析所提出的模型。与文献中报道的其他方案进行比较,揭示了所提出模型在各种绩效指标方面的优越性。一些软件组件支持的调度算法通过尽量使网络节点保持相同的繁忙程度,在很大程度上提高了响应时间。负载状态信息的交换复杂度较低。在周期性信息更新和非周期性信息更新之间进行了有趣的权衡。当不使用传输限制时,所提算法的性能不会下降。网络的通信速率对性能有很大的影响,但研究表明,在一定的通信速率提高后,响应时间不能进一步降低。在各种网络拓扑上的仿真实验表明了所提算法的自适应特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An efficient model of dynamic task scheduling for distributed systems
The authors propose a distributed task scheduling model using a simple processor architecture and a heuristic scheduling algorithm based on small message exchanges between nearest neighbors. An extensive simulation study was used to analyze the proposed model by taking into account a wide range of practical issues. Comparison with other schemes reported in the literature reveals the superiority of the proposed model in terms of various performance measures. The scheduling algorithm supported by some software components improves the response time to a great extent by trying to keep the network nodes equally busy. The exchange of load status information has low complexity. An interesting trade-off between periodic update and non-periodic information update is exhibited. The performance of the proposed algorithms does not degrade when no transfer limit is used. The communication rate of the network has a major influence on the performance but it is shown that further reduction in response time cannot be achieved after a certain increase in communication rate. Simulation experiments on various network topologies showed the adaptive nature of the proposed algorithms.<>
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