培养大学生学习助理指导科学学习的技能

Lloyd M. Mataka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究描述了科学教育研讨会(SES)对学习助理(LAs)对其课堂角色认知的影响。SES是为了在美国南方一所文理学院培养本科生成为助理律师而开发的。研讨会的重点是教助教如何引导学生完成学习过程。利用LAs感知调查,对方便抽样的9名LAs进行了前后调查,以观察他们对自己角色的感知变化。在讨论会结束时,对11名国家助理律师进行了一次面谈,以调查他们对讨论会的看法以及他们对自己作为国家助理律师的作用的看法有何变化。采用Kruskal-Wallis卡方检验定量数据的显著性,采用Atlas软件分析定性数据。调查前后的结果显示,学生对自己角色的认知在学期中发生了变化。在研讨会结束时进行的访谈中,学生辅导员表示,他们对如何处理学生问题的看法主要因研讨会而改变。采访还表明,阿拉伯国家联盟认为讨论会很有价值,因为讨论会改变了他们对自己的角色的看法。本研究的结果使各大学认识到培养助理教师的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing Undergraduate Learning Assistants’ Skills in Guiding Science Learning
This concurrent triangulation mixed method design study describes the influence of a science education seminar (SES) on the learning assistants’ (LAs) perceptions of their roles in the classroom. The SES was developed to train undergraduate students as LAs at a Southern liberal arts college in the USA. The focus of the seminar was teaching the LAs how to guide students through the learning process. Using the LAs perception survey, a pre and post-survey was administered to a conveniently sampled nine LAs to observe changes in their perceptions of their role. An interview was given to eleven LAs at the end of the seminar to investigate their perception of the seminar and any changes that had occurred in their perceptions of their role as LAs. A test of the significance of the quantitative data was done using the Kruskal–Wallis Chi-square and the qualitative data were analyzed using Atlas software. The pre- and post-survey results indicated that the LAs’ perceptions about their roles changed during the semester. During an interview conducted at the end of the seminar, LAs indicated that their views on how to approach students’ problems had changed mainly due to the seminar. The interview also showed that the LAs felt that the seminar was valuable because it changed the way they viewed themselves in their role. Results from this study inform colleges of the importance of training LAs.
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