基于it的无高利贷金融创新

B. Bidabad, Mahmoud Allahyarifard
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引用次数: 9

摘要

尽管金融市场发展和扩展了不同的融资方式,包括伊斯兰融资和传统融资,但项目融资的电子资金转移(EFT)机制作为借入和非借入的方式,最多没有被考虑。此外,整体IT基础设施的发展,即实际总结算系统(RTGS),自动清算所(ACH),无脚本安全结算系统(SSSS)和国际银行账号(IBAN),用于认证过程和单一欧元支付区(SEPA)的国际元银行网络,以及国际综合银行网络,包括全球银行间金融电信协会(SWIFT)和银行间信息转移网络(Shetab),等已完成的努力在各国通过外汇资金吸收项目融资国际捐款方面效率不高,投资项目信息门户系统中令人满意的电子支付机制薄弱。这样,应重新考虑应用电子支付系统通过调动零售资源和设计具有在二级市场交易能力的金融工具来吸引外国投资的作用。本文在对不同类型的投资项目融资进行梳理的基础上,提出了一种基于电子支付和非高利贷金融工具的新型项目融资机制,即Rastin损益分担(PLS)银行模式,以完成投资项目融资链。融资工具的合规性和吸收国际零售外汇来源的可及性是本文讨论的两个基本问题。通过这种方式,通过设计一个具有非高利贷机制的“非高利贷无脚本安全结算系统”(NSSSS)的新系统-避免立法(伊斯兰教法)规避-可以通过基于it的非高利贷金融创新(包括Rastin PLS银行的Rastin证书和非高利贷债券即Rastin掉期债券)提供设计非高利贷融资工具的两个引用目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
It-Based Usury Free Financial Innovations
Despite development and extension of different ways of financing in financial markets, encompassing Islamic and conventional financing, the mechanism of Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) of  project financing both as borrowed and non-borrowed methods has not been considered at most. Moreover overall IT infrastructures development namely Real Gross Settlement System (RTGS), Automatic Clearing House (ACH), Scriptless Security Settlement System (SSSS) and International Bank Account Number (IBAN) for authentication process and the international meta bank network of Single Euro Payment Area (SEPA) and also international integrated banking networks including the Society For Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) and Interbank Information Transfer Network (Shetab), and other accomplished endeavors are not efficient in absorbing international contributions for project financing through foreign exchange funds in the different countries, satisfactory E-Payment mechanism in informative portal systems for investment projects are weak. In this way, the role of applying E-Payment systems for attracting foreign investment through retail resources mobilization and design of financial instruments with the capability of transacting in the secondary markets should be reconsidered. In this paper by having a glance at different types of investment project financing, we introduce a new project financing mechanism based on E-Payment with non-usury financial instruments to complete investment project financing chain in the form of Rastin Profit and Loss Sharing (PLS) banking.Sharia compliance of financing instruments in one side and accessibility in absorbing international retail foreign exchange sources on other side are two fundamental discussible items in this paper. In this way by designing a new system of "Non-Usury Scriptless Security Settlement System" (NSSSS) with non-usury mechanisms -avoiding legislative (Sharia) circumvention- can provide the two cited goals in designing non-usury financing instruments through IT-based non-usury financial innovations which includes of Rastin Certificates in Rastin PLS banking, and Non-Usury Bonds namely Rastin Swap Bonds.
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