治疗自闭症障碍:不可能的任务是可能的插图开拓经验。

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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:自20世纪80年代以来,自闭症障碍越来越被称为广泛性发育障碍。它们最近被美国精神病学协会称为自闭症谱系障碍。它们包括五种慢性疾病,其特征是社交、沟通和行为的早期损害。目前还没有针对自闭症的治疗方法,他们仍然被认为是终身障碍。本文的目的是描述我们在治疗自闭症障碍方面的广泛经验,重点是用一种新的治疗方法治疗这些障碍的可能性。在这些障碍中,自闭症特征的显著改善或消失以前没有任何治疗的报道。材料与方法:选取2017年12月至2019年11月在巴格达医疗城教学医院儿科精神病学门诊就诊的各类自闭症患者116例,其中男性84例(占72.4%),女性32例(占28.6%)。患者年龄从2岁到16岁不等。这些病人来自伊拉克的几个省,包括巴格达、萨林丁、纳杰夫、瓦西特、克尔巴拉和伊拉克北部的埃尔比勒。这些患者在之前的一些出版物中有报道。除了阿斯伯格综合症患者,所有患者的语言发育都很差。除阿斯伯格综合症外,大多数被诊断为非阿斯伯格综合症的患者一言不发,少数患者一言不发。大多数患者采用以注射溶脑素为主要治疗成分的新治疗方法。在这些障碍中,自闭症特征的显著改善或消失以前没有任何治疗的报道。患者接受了一种新的治疗方法,旨在改善自闭症障碍的主要特征,包括社会互动障碍,主要表现为对自己名字的反应差,与他人的接触少,表现为眼神接触少,很少看脸。不可能定期跟踪所有患者,也不可能记录所有患者的治疗和反应的细节。结果:在随访期间,几乎所有接受新方法治疗的患者的自闭症特征都有所改善和减轻。治疗还与言语的开始和重复行为的改善有关。有可能记录20名患者的主要自闭症特征完全消失。似乎那些主要自闭症特征完全消失的病人需要强化学习,特别是语言学习,以消除他们受自闭症行为影响的时间的影响,并推动他们走向可能治愈的疾病。结论:在本文中,我们已经证明了自闭症障碍包括自闭症和阿斯伯格综合征的可能性,使用个体化疗程的肌肉溶脑素作为主要治疗自闭症的主要特征(以对他们的名字缺乏反应和眼神接触不良为主的社会互动和沟通障碍)。要知道,治愈自闭症不会立即消除在治愈前对学习、行为和语言发展的累积影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cure of Autistic Disorders: Mission Impossible is Possible in an Illustrated Pioneering Experience.
Background: Autistic disorders have become increasingly known as pervasive developmental disorders since the 1980s. They have been recently called autism spectrum disorder mostly by the American Psychiatric Association. They include five chronic disorders marked by early impairment in socialization, communication and behavior. There is no curative therapy or therapies for autistic disorders and they continue to be regarded as lifelong disorders. The aim of this paper is to describe our extensive experiences with treatment of autistic disorders with emphasis on the possibility of curing these disorders with a new therapeutic approach. Marked improvement or disappearance of autistic features in these disorders has not been reported with any therapy before. Materials and methods: During the period from December, 2017 to November, 2019, 116 patients with various autistic disorders were observed at the pediatric psychiatry clinic of the Teaching Hospital of Baghdad Medical City. 84 (72.4%) patients were males and 32 (28.6%) female’s patients were females. The patients’ ages ranged from two years to 16 years. The patients were from several provinces in Iraq including Baghdad, Saladdin, Najaf, Wassit, Kerbalaand Erbil in the North of Iraq). The patients were reported previously in several publications. All the patients had very poor speech development except the patients with Asperger syndrome. Most of the patients with a diagnosis other than Asperger syndrome were not saying any word and few patients were saying few words. Most patients were treated with a new therapeutic approach which included injectable cerebrolysin as the main therapeutic component. Marked improvement or disappearance of autistic features in these disorders has not been reported with any therapy before. The patients were treated with a new approach which aimed at improving the cardinal features of autistic disorders which include impairment of social interaction which is mostly manifested by poor responsiveness to their name and infrequent engagement with others manifested by poor eye contact and infrequently looking to faces. It was not possible to follow all the patients regularly nor was it possible to document details of the treatment and responses of all patients. Results: Almost all the patients treated with the new therapeutic approach experienced some improvement and lessening of the autistic features during the follow-up period. Treatment was also associated with initiation of speech and improvement of repetitive behaviors. It was possible to document complete disappearance of the main autistic features in twenty patients. It seems that the patients who achieved complete disappearance of the main autistic features will need an intensive learning especially of speech to abolish the effect of the time when they were under the effect of autistic behavior and to push them toward a possible cure of their illness. Conclusion: In this paper, we have demonstrated the possibility of cure of autistic disorders including autism and Asperger syndrome with use of individualized courses of intramuscular cerebrolysin as the main therapy for the main autistic features (Impaired social interaction and communication dominated by the lack of response to their name and poor eye contact). Understanding, a cure of autism will not immediately abolish the cumulative effect of the condition on learning, behavior and speech development before cure.
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