Ogba即食本地“Ukashi”汤的微生物学、营养和感官评价

Ahaotu I
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用当地绿叶蔬菜制作的Ogba土汤,无论社会地位如何,人们都喜欢。虽然人们普遍认为本地汤营养丰富,但它们容易受到微生物污染,对人体健康构成威胁。在本研究中,制备了煮熟和未煮熟的本地“ukashi”汤,并使用标准方法对样品进行微生物学和近似分析。对这些样本的感官评估采用了9分的享乐量表。未煮熟的“ukashi”汤(UUS)的异养细菌计数和总真菌计数分别为7.15 log10CFU/ml,而煮熟的“ukashi”汤(CUS)没有记录数值。在美国发现了酵母。在同一样本中,检出弧菌、肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、柠檬酸杆菌、克雷伯菌和铜绿假单胞菌,而在CUS中检出沙门氏菌和肠杆菌。CUS/UUS的水分、灰分、碳水化合物、脂肪、粗纤维和蛋白质分别为27.1/ 33.65%、4.60/ 3.85%、32.89/ 31.11%、19.71/ 15.49%、7.41/ 5.45%和8.30/ 10.45%。根据感官评价报告,煮熟的“ukashi”汤比生的“ukashi”汤更受欢迎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microbiological, Nutritional and Sensory Evaluation of Ogba Instant Native ‘Ukashi’ Soup
Ogba native soup prepared using indigenous leafy vegetables is relished by the people irrespective of social status. Although native soups are popularly known to be nutritious, they are predisposed to microbial contamination that poses a threat to human health. In this study, cooked and uncooked native ‘ukashi’ soups were prepared and the samples were subjected to microbiological and proximate analysis using Standard methods. Sensory evaluation of the samples involved the use of 9 point Hedonic scale. Heterotrophic bacterial count and total fungal count of uncooked ‘ukashi’ soup (UUS) is 7.15 log10CFU/ml each, whereas no values was recorded for cooked ‘ukashi’ soup (CUS). Yeasts were found in the UUS. In the same sample, Vibrio spp., Enterobacter spp., Salmonella spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were present while Salmonella spp. and Enterobacter spp were found in the CUS. The moisture, ash, carbohydrate, lipid, crude fibre and protein of CUS/UUS is 27.1/33.65 %, 4.60/3.85 %, 32.89/31.11 %, 19.71/15.49 %, 7.41/5.45 %, and 8.30/10.45 %, respectively. Based on the sensory evaluation report, cooked ‘ukashi’ soup is preferable than uncooked ‘ukashi’ soup.
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