利用增强现实技术实现软件模块体系结构的可视化

Oleksandr Frankiv
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摘要

如今,由于在过去几年中进行了大量的软件和硬件增强和优化,增强现实技术已经可供广泛的用户使用。事实上,智能手机是一种合适且相对便宜的设备,拥有所需的所有硬件,这使得这项技术更容易获得,因此也更广泛。此外,与空间中的三维物体的交互可能会对用户的信息感知产生积极影响。这两个事实使得增强现实技术成为显示复杂数据的一个很好的选择。软件分析在开发中扮演着重要的角色,因为它对于保持代码的整洁和持续是至关重要的。质量差的代码可能是不可持续的,它必须被完全替换,这导致了资源的巨大损失。在质量检查方面,分析必须是信息性的,并且消耗尽可能少的资源来执行,以便定期执行是合适的。这就是为什么这个过程是自动化的,便于执行和感知。本文介绍了一种新的自动软件分析系统。ADAR (Architecture display in Augmented Reality)软件使用三维图形来显示软件模块各部分之间的连通性,最适合于代码耦合和内聚分析。高耦合和低内聚可能会让开发人员意识到严重的体系结构错误,从而导致代码的高度脆弱性。利用增强现实技术,将高耦合检测分析结果以图形的形式呈现在增强现实中,以高度直观的方式向用户提供信息。本文还介绍了在三维空间中实现图形可视化的不同方法。关于这个问题,本文阐述了实现高水平美学的标准。详细描述了在高审美图形可视化中使用力导向算法的问题,并给出了一些支持力导向算法使用的论据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using Augmented Reality for Visualizing Architectures of Software Modules
Nowadays the technology of augmented reality has become available for a wide audience of users because of a big number of software and hardware enhancements and optimizations done in the last years. The fact that the smartphone is a suitable and relatively cheap device having all the hardware required makes the technology even more accessible and thus widespread. Furthermore, the interaction with three-dimensional objects in space may have positive impact on user’s perception of information. These both facts make the technology of augmented reality a good choice for displaying complex data.The analysis of software plays a significant role in development as it is vital to keep the code clean and sustained all the time. Poor quality code may be unsustainable to the extent it must be fully replaced which results in big losses of resources. In terms of quality checks the analysis must be informative and consume as few resources as possible to be executed so that it is appropriate to perform it regularly. That is the reason for this process to be automated and made convenient to execute and percept.The new system for automatic software analysis is described in this article. ADAR (Architecture Displayer in Augmented Reality) software is best suitable for code coupling and cohesion analysis as it uses three-dimensional graph to display connectivity between parts of software module. High coupling and low cohesion might inform the developers of severe architectural mistakes that may lead to high code fragility. With the use of AR technology the result of high coupling detection analysis in the form of graph is presented in augmented reality to provide user the information in a highly intuitive way.This article also covers different approaches to graph visualization in three-dimensional space. The criteria that allow to achieve high level of aesthetics relative to this problem are stated in paper. The problem of using the force-directed algorithms in terms of high-aesthetic graph visualization is described in details and some arguments pro their usage are given.
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