高速单体船舶综合基本力学性能优化及其方法

Song-lin Yang, Yan Wu, Lian-xiang Ma, Hong-qin Zhang, Mi Li
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引用次数: 4

摘要

以一种典型的高速单体船舶为例,结合部分船舶的材料及相关经验表达式,探讨了综合基本力学特性的综合优化方法。采用航速、耐海能力和机动性的加权和作为船舶性能的子目标函数;采用静动力加权和作为结构力学性能的子目标函数;这两个子目标函数的加权和就是一般目标函数。稳定性、浮力等特性以及设计变量的极限构成了约束条件。数学模型表明,船舶力学性能综合优化至少涉及49个设计变量、9个方程约束和5个不等式约束。显然,这是一个非常复杂的工程优化。将该算法(DP-遗传混沌算法)应用于vc++对导航性能和结构特性进行综合优化后获得的数据,不同求解方法的大量计算结果表明,与遗传算法、混沌算法及其并行算法相比,该复杂算法克服了遗传算法的过早收敛性,具有可靠和高效的特点。最重要的是,软件是编好的。利用该软件可以方便地求得各设计变量综合最优通航性能的可能性分布函数,为船舶设计方案的综合评价和船舶参数的综合决策提供了条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimization of Synthetical Fundamental Mechanics Properties of the High-Speed Monohull Vessel and its Method
Based on a kind of typical high speed monohull vessel, the paper discusses an integrate optimization’s method of Synthetical Fundamental Mechanics Characteristic with the materials of some ships and some relevant experience expressions. The authors use the weighted sum of rapidity, sea-keeping ability and maneuverability as the sub-objective function of ship performances; use the weighted sum of static and dynamic properties as the sub-objective function of structural mechanics properties; The weighted sum of these 2 sub-objective functions is just the general objective function. Stability, buoyancy and some other characteristics as well as limits of design variables form the constraint conditions. The mathematic model shows that the synthetical optimization of mechanics properties for ships involves at least 49 design variables, 9 equation constraints and 5 inequality constrains. Evidently, it’s a very complicated engineering optimization. The data was gained after this algorithm(DP- genetic chaos algorithms) had applied to optimize integrate the performance of navigational performance and structure characteristic by VC++, quantities of computation results of different solving methods show that compared with other methods such as GA, chaos algorithm and their parallel algorithms, this complex algorithm can overcome GA’s premature convergence and is reliable and efficient. Above all, the software is programmed. Using this software can conveniently get the possibility distributing function of integrate optimum navigation performance of each design variables, and can provide the condition to integrate evaluation of the ship design project and the integrate decision-making of ship parameters.
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