乌克兰利沃夫国家自然历史博物馆保存的Bombus muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)标本目录(膜翅目,蜂科)

I. Konovalova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Bombus muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758)属于胸大黄蜂亚属,是发生在乌克兰的40种大黄蜂之一。这种古北的物种从西至爱尔兰,东至蒙古,从斯德哥尔摩到克里特岛的纬度都有发现。在所有大陆地区,它通常不常见到非常罕见(Rasmont, Iserbyt, 2010-2012)。这在北纬40度以南是非常罕见的。在西欧、中欧和东南欧的许多地方,一个世纪前曾出现过这种物种,但现在还没有观察到这种物种,并被认为受到威胁:在世界自然保护联盟欧洲蜜蜂红色名录中处于脆弱状态(Rasmont et al., 2015)。B. muscorum目前正在减少,预计它将在未来灭绝。它被认为具有较低的扩散能力。蜂王在晚春出现,在地表或地下筑巢,并形成小群体。在乌克兰,白蝇呈斑块状分布,栖息于河谷草地、水草地、湖岸和池塘边的湿草甸,牧草丰富,含花资源,适合本种生长。该物种作为稀有物种被列入乌克兰红皮书。最近,由于自然栖息地的丧失,其种群数量显著下降(Konovalova, 2010)。在乌克兰国家科学院国家自然历史博物馆的昆虫学收藏中,存放了57个白蝇标本。8个标本属于一个古老的历史收藏品,制作于19世纪60年代至1939年之间。所有病例均采集于乌克兰利沃夫斯卡省和捷尔诺比尔斯卡省。从标签上的文字风格来看,其中有4件高概率的是A. Wierzejski收集的,其余4件是J. Snieżek收集的。最近的部分藏品包括1998年至2006年在乌克兰的利沃夫斯卡、捷尔诺比尔斯卡、沃林斯卡、米科莱夫斯卡和赫尔松斯卡省(图1)和法国(1 spec.)发现的标本。这些藏品代表了以下地理区域:FZB; ROp; roztochia;FZB: ROp: Opillia;FZB:西波迪利亚高地;FZM:波兰沃林斯克;SZ: SZN: DnDpL:南第聂伯罗高地;SZS: SZS: CBAzL:西瓦什-亚速低地。大黄蜂标本由以下采集者采集:O. Holovachov, I. Konovalova, V. Rizun, O. Vovk。
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Catalogue of Bombus muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) specimens (Hymenoptera, Apidae) deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine
Bombus muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) belongs to the subgenus Thoracobombus and is one of the 40 bumblebee species that occur in Ukraine. This Palaearctic species has been found from Ireland in the west to Mongolia in the east, and from the latitude of Stockholm to Crete. It is generally uncommon to very uncommon in all its continental locations (Rasmont, Iserbyt, 2010–2012). It is very rare south of the latitude 40N. The species has not been observed in many of the locations of west, central and south-east Europe where it occurred one century ago, and considered to be threatened: vulnerable in the IUCN Red List of European Bees (Rasmont et al., 2015). B. muscorum is currently declining where its extinction is projected for the future. It is assumed to have a low dispersal capability. The species queens emerge in late spring, make nests on or under the ground surface and develop small colonies. In Ukraine B. muscorum has patchy distribution and inhabits grasslands in river valleys, water meadows, and wet meadows on the banks of lakes and ponds, rich in forbs containing floral resources, suitable for this species. The species is included into the Red Data Book of Ukraine as rare one. Recently its populations have significantly declined due to loss of natural habitats (Konovalova, 2010). In the entomological collection of the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 57 specimens of B. muscorum have been deposited. Eight specimens belong to an old historical collection, made between the sixties of the 19-th century and 1939. All were collected in Lvivska and Ternopilska provinces of Ukraine. Judging by the writing style on labels, four of them with high probability were collected by A. Wierzejski, and the remaining four – by J. Snieżek. The recent part of the collection includes specimens, found from 1998 to 2006 in Lvivska, Ternopilska, Volynska, Mykolaivska and Khersonska provinces of Ukraine (fig. 1), and in France (1 spec.). The collection represents the following physiographic regions: FZB: ROp: Roztochchia; FZB: ROp: Opillia; FZB: West Podillia Upland; FZM: Volynske Polissia; SZ: SZN: DnDpL: South Dnipro Upland; SZ: SZS: CBAzL: Syvash-Azov Lowland. The bumblebee specimens were collected by the collectors as follows: O. Holovachov, I. Konovalova, V. Rizun, O. Vovk.
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