城市生活垃圾的收集、运输、回收和处置技术综述

Ihor V. Satin, Tetyana I. Romanova, O. Panchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

要解决城市固体废物回收利用缺乏有效技术的问题,首先要建立有效的城市固体废物收集、运输、回收和处置技术方案。乌克兰国家废物管理战略制定了到2030年将城市废物处理量减少到30%的目标,通过在住区和领土社区采用收集、运输、回收和处置城市废物的协调技术阶段,可以实现这一目标。研究的目的是组织有效和统一的固体废物流管理,考虑到固体废物的资源潜力,实施某种处理、回收和处置技术的需要和可行性,考虑到其特点和应用局限性,以及减少与废物有关的环境负担的需要,对固体废物进行适当的储存、收集、运输、处理和处置。本出版物的目的和任务是描述废物管理的完整技术周期,并为固体家庭废物管理(收集、运输、回收和处置)的阶段和技术过程建立一系列统一的系统方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overview of the technologies of the collection, transportation, recovery and disposal of municipal solid waste
Solving the problem of the lack of effective technologies for the recovery of solid municipal waste consists, first of all, of the construction of an effective technological scheme for the collection, transportation, recovery and disposal of municipal waste. Achieving the goals of reducing the volume of municipal waste disposal to 30% in 2030, which are set by the National Strategy for Waste Management in Ukraine until 2030, is possible by applying coordinated technological stages of collection, transportation, recovery and disposal of municipal waste in settlements and territorial communities.Research is aimed at organizing effective and unified management of solid waste flows, their proper storage, collection, transportation, processing, and disposal taking into account the resource potential of solid waste, the need and feasibility of implementing a certain technology for processing, recovery and disposal of waste, taking into account its characteristics and application limitations, and the need to minimize the environmental burden associated with waste.The purpose and task of this publication are to describe the complete technological cycle of waste management and establish a sequence of unified methodical approaches to the stages and technological processes of solid household waste management (collection, transportation, recovery and disposal).
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