自我治疗管理培训,以增加家庭知识和心力衰竭患者

Beti Kristinawati, Fahrun Nur Rosyid, Ardhu Rizkiawan, Laila Shofiya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

心力衰竭是最常见的心血管疾病,其危险因素的流行程度不受控制。自我护理管理是心衰患者管理自己和病情的能力。根据服务现场的评估数据,有多达30名心力衰竭患者和30名心力衰竭患者家庭。这项服务旨在提高心衰家属和病人自我管理的知识和技能。这项服务是在一个卫生干部的家里进行的,有30名心脏病患者参加了这项服务。使用Powerpoint媒体作为咨询活动的媒介,在进行评估和重新演示后,演讲者在45分钟内口头传达。结果显示,90%的受访者理解所提供的材料,这可以从对问题的回答和家属和患者在评估时模拟后再次练习的愿望中看出。自我护理管理可以通过模拟教育和培训来改善。心衰患者良好的自我管理与降低死亡和再住院事件的风险相关。开展支持性教育和培训,改善心衰患者的自我护理行为,可以提高知识、技能,减轻症状,减少患者投诉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pelatihan Manajemen Perawatan Diri untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keluarga dan Pasien Gagal Jantung
Heart failure is the most common cardiovascular disease and has an uncontrolled prevalence of risk factors. Self-care management is the ability of heart failure patients to manage themselves and their illness. Based on the assessment data at the service site, there were as many as 30 heart failure patients and 30 families with heart failure patients. This service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of families and patients with heart failure in carrying out self-management. This service was carried out in one of the health cadre's houses which was attended by 30 people with heart disease. Powerpoint media is used as a medium for counseling activities delivered verbally by the speaker within 45 minutes after evaluation is carried out with redemostration. The results showed that 90% of respondents understood the material provided, this can be seen from the response to questions and the desire of the family and patients to practice again after the simulation at the evaluation time.  Self-care management can be improved by education and training through simulations. Good self-management in people with heart failure is associated with a reduced risk of death and re-hospitalization events. Conducting supportive education and training to improve self-care behaviors in heart failure patients can improve knowledge, skills, reduce symptoms, and reduce patient complaints.
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