关于暴力的三个问题

Vittorio Bufacchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了关于暴力概念的三个哲学问题。首先,暴力不仅仅是一种行为,也是一种经历。对暴力的研究不应仅仅集中于理解造成伤害的行为。相反,需要一种更现象学的方法,一种优先考虑暴力经历,特别是暴力受害者和幸存者的经历的方法。其次,有必要区分“不想要的”和“未经同意的”暴力。第三,将暴力定义为对完整性或整体性的侵犯将受到审查。特别是,作为完整的完整性在多大程度上适用于人类,如果暴力被定义为破坏完整的东西,那么暴力可以对已经破碎的东西施加吗?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Three Questions about Violence
This article explores three philosophical issues regarding the concept of violence. First, violence is not just an act, it is also an experience. The study of violence should not focus exclusively on understanding actions that cause harm. Instead, a more phenomenological approach is required, one that prioritizes the experience of violence, especially those of victims and survivors of violence. Second, it is necessary to distinguish between “unwanted” and “unconsented” violence. Third, the definition of violence as violation of integrity or wholeness will come into scrutiny. In particular, to what extent does integrity as intactness apply to human beings, and if violence is defined in terms of breaking something intact, can violence be done to something that is already broken?
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