赤道Pc3脉动的特征

M. G. Cardinal, K. Yumoto
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引用次数: 4

摘要

大多数Pc3研究都是利用卫星和中低纬度站的数据完成的,而赤道地区的Pc3受到的关注较少。赤道Pc3脉动的产生和传播机制尚不清楚。考虑到菲律宾地处赤道地区,利用环太平洋磁力计网(CPMN)台站数据,研究了赤道Pc3 H分量(H)和D分量(D)的脉动特征。结果表明,在−0.65°~ 6.79°的低纬度地区,赤道Pc3振幅与当地时间和季节有关。白天侧Pc3在中午左右出现峰值。DAV台站(倾角纬度为- 0.65°)的Pc4 (H)振幅呈赤道增强,而DAV台站的Pc3 (H)振幅没有赤道增强。与Pc4 (H)相比,DAV的Pc3 (H)与赤道电导率和赤道电喷流的相关性较低,表明赤道Pc3来自上游地区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characteristics of equatorial Pc3 pulsations
Most Pc3 studies have been done using data from satellites and low-mid-high latitude stations, while Pc3s at equatorial regions have received less attention. The generation and propagation mechanisms of equatorial Pc3 pulsations are not yet well understood. Considering that the Philippines is located in the equatorial region, we studied the characteristics of equatorial Pc3 pulsations in the H component (H) and D component (D) using the data obtained from Circum-pan Pacific Magnetometer Network (CPMN) stations. The results show that equatorial Pc3 amplitudes at Dip latitudes from −0.65° to 6.79° are dependent on local time and season. The dayside Pc3 showed peak amplitude around noontime. Although Pc4 (H) amplitudes at DAV station (Dip latitude = −0.65°) showed the equatorial enhancement, Pc3 (H) amplitudes at DAV did not exhibit such enhancement. Furthermore, DAV's Pc3 (H) showed a lower correlation with the equatorial conductivity and equatorial electrojet when compared with Pc4 (H). Based on these results, we conclude that the equatorial Pc3 must be from the upstream region.
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